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Archives of Dermatology
Article . 2010 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Hepatoerythropoietic Porphyria Misdiagnosed as Child Abuse

Cutaneous, Arthritic, and Hematologic Manifestations in Siblings With a NovelURODMutation
Authors: Julie L, Cantatore-Francis; Jessica, Cohen-Pfeffer; Manisha, Balwani; Philip, Kahn; Herbert M, Lazarus; Robert J, Desnick; Julie V, Schaffer;

Hepatoerythropoietic Porphyria Misdiagnosed as Child Abuse

Abstract

Hepatoerythropoietic porphyria (HEP) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder resulting from the markedly deficient, but not absent, activity of the heme biosynthetic enzyme uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase (UROD). The disorder typically manifests during infancy or early childhood with extreme photosensitivity, skin fragility in sun-exposed areas, hypertrichosis, erythrodontia, and pink urine.Three siblings, offspring of parents of Puerto Rican and Dominican descent, had with excessive scarring on the face and dorsal aspect of the forearms, which initially led to the erroneous suspicion of child abuse. Although these lesions were photodistributed, overt photosensitivity had not been observed, with the exception of a single episode of blistering and onycholysis after intense sun exposure in 1 affected child. Mild facial hypertrichosis, chronic anemia, polyarticular arthritis, and developmental delay represented additional findings. Biochemical studies of urine, plasma, and erythrocyte porphyrins from the affected siblings established the diagnosis of HEP. Sequencing of the UROD gene revealed compound heterozygosity for a novel missense mutation, V166A, and a complex deletion/insertion, 645del1053ins10.Our report expands the phenotypic and genotypic spectrum of HEP, highlighting mild cutaneous presentations that can occur without obvious photosensitivity and masquerade as child abuse.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Genotype, Mutation, Missense, Porphyria, Hepatoerythropoietic, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Mutagenesis, Insertional, Phenotype, Humans, Uroporphyrinogen Decarboxylase, Female, Child Abuse, Diagnostic Errors, Child, Gene Deletion

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
14
Average
Average
Average
bronze