Hepatoerythropoietic Porphyria Misdiagnosed as Child Abuse
Hepatoerythropoietic Porphyria Misdiagnosed as Child Abuse
Hepatoerythropoietic porphyria (HEP) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder resulting from the markedly deficient, but not absent, activity of the heme biosynthetic enzyme uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase (UROD). The disorder typically manifests during infancy or early childhood with extreme photosensitivity, skin fragility in sun-exposed areas, hypertrichosis, erythrodontia, and pink urine.Three siblings, offspring of parents of Puerto Rican and Dominican descent, had with excessive scarring on the face and dorsal aspect of the forearms, which initially led to the erroneous suspicion of child abuse. Although these lesions were photodistributed, overt photosensitivity had not been observed, with the exception of a single episode of blistering and onycholysis after intense sun exposure in 1 affected child. Mild facial hypertrichosis, chronic anemia, polyarticular arthritis, and developmental delay represented additional findings. Biochemical studies of urine, plasma, and erythrocyte porphyrins from the affected siblings established the diagnosis of HEP. Sequencing of the UROD gene revealed compound heterozygosity for a novel missense mutation, V166A, and a complex deletion/insertion, 645del1053ins10.Our report expands the phenotypic and genotypic spectrum of HEP, highlighting mild cutaneous presentations that can occur without obvious photosensitivity and masquerade as child abuse.
- New York University United States
Genotype, Mutation, Missense, Porphyria, Hepatoerythropoietic, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Mutagenesis, Insertional, Phenotype, Humans, Uroporphyrinogen Decarboxylase, Female, Child Abuse, Diagnostic Errors, Child, Gene Deletion
Genotype, Mutation, Missense, Porphyria, Hepatoerythropoietic, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Mutagenesis, Insertional, Phenotype, Humans, Uroporphyrinogen Decarboxylase, Female, Child Abuse, Diagnostic Errors, Child, Gene Deletion
4 Research products, page 1 of 1
- 2017IsRelatedTo
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).14 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Average influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Average impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Average
