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The Journal of Lipid Research
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The Journal of Lipid Research
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The Journal of Lipid Research
Article . 2016
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Accumulation of long-chain bases in yeast promotes their conversion to a long-chain base vinyl ether

Authors: Fernando Martínez-Montañés, Fernando; Lone, Museer A; Hsu, Fong-Fu; Schneiter, Roger;

Accumulation of long-chain bases in yeast promotes their conversion to a long-chain base vinyl ether

Abstract

Long-chain bases (LCBs) are the precursors to ceramide and sphingolipids in eukaryotic cells. They are formed by the action of serine palmitoyl-CoA transferase (SPT), a complex of integral membrane proteins located in the endoplasmic reticulum. SPT activity is negatively regulated by Orm proteins to prevent the toxic overaccumulation of LCBs. Here we show that overaccumulation of LCBs in yeast results in their conversion to a hitherto undescribed LCB derivative, an LCB vinyl ether. The LCB vinyl ether is predominantly formed from phytosphingosine (PHS) as revealed by conversion of odd chain length tracers C17-dihydrosphingosine and C17-PHS into the corresponding LCB vinyl ether derivative. PHS vinyl ether formation depends on ongoing acetyl-CoA synthesis, and its levels are elevated when the LCB degradative pathway is blocked by deletion of the major LCB kinase, LCB4, or the LCB phosphate lyase, DPL1. PHS vinyl ether formation thus appears to constitute a shunt for the LCB phosphate- and lyase-dependent degradation of LCBs. Consistent with a role of PHS vinyl ether formation in LCB detoxification, the lipid is efficiently exported from the cells.

Keywords

Sphingolipids, sphingolipids, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Vinyl Compounds, Serine C-Palmitoyltransferase, QD415-436, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Ceramides, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Biochemistry, Phosphates, Acetyl Coenzyme A, Sphingosine, ceramide, mass spectrometry

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Average
Average
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gold