Defects in tangential neuronal migration of pontine nuclei neurons in the Largemyd mouse are associated with stalled migration in the ventrolateral hindbrain
pmid: 16819976
Defects in tangential neuronal migration of pontine nuclei neurons in the Largemyd mouse are associated with stalled migration in the ventrolateral hindbrain
AbstractThe LARGE gene encodes a putative glycosyltransferase that is required for normal glycosylation of dystroglycan, and defects in LARGE can cause abnormal neuronal migration in congenital muscular dystrophy (CMD). Previous studies have focused on radial migration, which is disrupted at least in part due to breaks in the basal lamina. Through analysis of precerebellar nuclei development in the Largemyd mouse hindbrain, we show that tangential migration of a subgroup of hindbrain neurons may also be disrupted. Within the precerebellar nuclei, the pontine nuclei (PN) are severely disrupted, whereas the inferior olive (IO), external cuneate nuclei (ECN) and lateral reticular nuclei (LRN) appear unaffected. Large and dystroglycan are widely expressed in the hindbrain, including in the pontine neurons migrating in the anterior extramural migratory stream (AES). BrdU labeling and immunohistochemical studies suggest normal numbers of neurons begin their journey towards the ventral midline in the AES in the Largemyd mouse. However, migration stalls and PN neurons fail to reach the midline, surviving as ectopic clusters of cells located under the pial surface dorsally and laterally to where they normally would finish their migration near the ventral midline. Stalling of PN neurons at this location is also observed in other migration disorders in mice. These observations suggest that glycanâdependent dystroglycan interactions are required for PN neurons to correctly respond to signals at this important migrational checkpoint.
- University of Massachusetts Medical School United States
Homeodomain Proteins, Caspase 3, Intermediate Filaments, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Glycosyltransferases, Mice, Transgenic, Embryo, Mammalian, Immunohistochemistry, Mice, Animals, Newborn, Bromodeoxyuridine, Cell Movement, Caspases, Neural Pathways, Animals, Laminin, Amino Acids, Dystroglycans, Eye Proteins, In Situ Hybridization
Homeodomain Proteins, Caspase 3, Intermediate Filaments, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Glycosyltransferases, Mice, Transgenic, Embryo, Mammalian, Immunohistochemistry, Mice, Animals, Newborn, Bromodeoxyuridine, Cell Movement, Caspases, Neural Pathways, Animals, Laminin, Amino Acids, Dystroglycans, Eye Proteins, In Situ Hybridization
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