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Hal
Article . 2007
Data sources: Hal
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Biochemical Journal
Article . 2007 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Reggie/flotillin proteins are organized into stable tetramers in membrane microdomains

Authors: Solis Padilla, Gonzalo; Schrock, Yvonne; Málaga-Trillo, Edward; Stürmer, Claudia; Hoegg, Maja; Munderloh, Christina; Rivera-Milla, Eric;

Reggie/flotillin proteins are organized into stable tetramers in membrane microdomains

Abstract

Reggie-1 and -2 proteins (flotillin-2 and -1 respectively) form their own type of non-caveolar membrane microdomains, which are involved in important cellular processes such as T-cell activation, phagocytosis and signalling mediated by the cellular prion protein and insulin; this is consistent with the notion that reggie microdomains promote protein assemblies and signalling. While it is generally known that membrane microdomains contain large multiprotein assemblies, the exact organization of reggie microdomains remains elusive. Using chemical cross-linking approaches, we have demonstrated that reggie complexes are composed of homo- and hetero-tetramers of reggie-1 and -2. Moreover, native reggie oligomers are indeed quite stable, since non-cross-linked tetramers are resistant to 8 M urea treatment. We also show that oligomerization requires the C-terminal but not the N-terminal halves of reggie-1 and -2. Using deletion constructs, we analysed the functional relevance of the three predicted coiled-coil stretches present in the C-terminus of reggie-1. We confirmed experimentally that reggie-1 tetramerization is dependent on the presence of coiled-coil 2 and, partially, of coiled-coil 1. Furthermore, since depletion of reggie-1 by siRNA (small interfering RNA) silencing induces proteasomal degradation of reggie-2, we conclude that the protein stability of reggie-2 depends on the presence of reggie-1. Our data indicate that the basic structural units of reggie microdomains are reggie homo- and hetero-tetramers, which are dependent on the presence of reggie-1.

Related Organizations
Keywords

info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/570, Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex, reggie, Life Sciences, Membrane Proteins, Succinimides, flotillin, lipid raft, oligomerization, Rats, Cross-Linking Reagents, Membrane Microdomains, membrane microdomain, Genes, Reporter, Cell Line, Tumor, Animals, RNA, Small Interfering, Gene Deletion, cross-linking, Protein Binding

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
168
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 1%
Green
bronze