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Molecular Biology of the Cell
Article . 2006 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Phosphatase 2A Negatively Regulates Mitotic Exit inSaccharomyces cerevisiae

Authors: Tuen-Yung Ng; Yanchang Wang;

Phosphatase 2A Negatively Regulates Mitotic Exit inSaccharomyces cerevisiae

Abstract

In budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Cdc5 kinase is a component of mitotic exit network (MEN), which inactivates cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) after chromosome segregation. cdc5-1 mutants arrest at telophase at the nonpermissive temperature due to the failure of CDK inactivation. To identify more negative regulators of MEN, we carried out a genetic screen for genes that are toxic to cdc5-1 mutants when overexpressed. Genes that encode the B-regulatory subunit (Cdc55) and the three catalytic subunits (Pph21, Pph22, and Pph3) of phosphatase 2A (PP2A) were isolated. In addition to cdc5-1, overexpression of CDC55, PPH21, or PPH22 is also toxic to other temperature-sensitive mutants that display defects in mitotic exit. Consistently, deletion of CDC55 partially suppresses the temperature sensitivity of these mutants. Moreover, in the presence of spindle damage, PP2A mutants display nuclear localized Cdc14, the key player in MEN pathway, indicative of MEN activation. All the evidence suggests the negative role of PP2A in mitotic exit. Finally, our genetic and biochemical data suggest that PP2A regulates the phosphorylation of Tem1, which acts at the very top of MEN pathway.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Mitosis, Cell Cycle Proteins, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases, beta-Lactamases, Cytoskeletal Proteins, Phenotype, Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal, Mutation, Genes, Lethal, Protein Phosphatase 2, Phosphorylation, Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Protein Kinases, Signal Transduction

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    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
67
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze