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Article . 2009 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Article . 2009
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Identification of direct T-box target genes in the developing zebrafish mesoderm

Authors: Garnett, Aaron T; Han, Tina M; Gilchrist, Michael J; Smith, James C; Eisen, Michael B; Wardle, Fiona C; Amacher, Sharon L;

Identification of direct T-box target genes in the developing zebrafish mesoderm

Abstract

The zebrafish genes spadetail (spt) and no tail(ntl) encode T-box transcription factors that are important for early mesoderm development. Although much has been done to characterize these genes,the identity and location of target regulatory elements remain largely unknown. Here, we survey the genome for downstream target genes of the Spt and Ntl T-box transcription factors. We find evidence for extensive additive interactions towards gene activation and limited evidence for combinatorial and antagonistic interactions between the two factors. Using in vitro binding selection assays to define Spt- and Ntl-binding motifs, we searched for target regulatory sequence via a combination of binding motif searches and comparative genomics. We identified regulatory elements for tbx6 and deltaD, and, using chromatin immunoprecipitation, in vitro DNA binding assays and transgenic methods, we provide evidence that both are directly regulated by T-box transcription factors. We also find that deltaD is directly activated by T-box factors in the tail bud, where it has been implicated in starting the segmentation clock, suggesting that spt and ntl act upstream of this process.

Keywords

Fetal Proteins, Tail, 570, Binding Sites, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Molecular Sequence Data, 500, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Nerve Tissue Proteins, DNA, Animals, Genetically Modified, Mesoderm, Wnt Proteins, Mice, Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid, Mutation, Animals, RNA, Messenger, Regulatory Elements, Transcriptional, T-Box Domain Proteins, Zebrafish, Signal Transduction

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    47
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
47
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
hybrid