The WASH complex, an endosomal Arp2/3 activator, interacts with the Hermansky–Pudlak syndrome complex BLOC-1 and its cargo phosphatidylinositol-4-kinase type IIα
pmid: 23676666
pmc: PMC3708732
The WASH complex, an endosomal Arp2/3 activator, interacts with the Hermansky–Pudlak syndrome complex BLOC-1 and its cargo phosphatidylinositol-4-kinase type IIα
Vesicle biogenesis machinery components such as coat proteins can interact with the actin cytoskeleton for cargo sorting into multiple pathways. It is unknown, however, whether these interactions are a general requirement for the diverse endosome traffic routes. In this study, we identify actin cytoskeleton regulators as previously unrecognized interactors of complexes associated with the Hermansky–Pudlak syndrome. Two complexes mutated in the Hermansky–Pudlak syndrome, adaptor protein complex-3 and biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles complex-1 (BLOC-1), interact with and are regulated by the lipid kinase phosphatidylinositol-4-kinase type IIα (PI4KIIα). We therefore hypothesized that PI4KIIα interacts with novel regulators of these complexes. To test this hypothesis, we immunoaffinity purified PI4KIIα from isotope-labeled cell lysates to quantitatively identify interactors. Strikingly, PI4KIIα isolation preferentially coenriched proteins that regulate the actin cytoskeleton, including guanine exchange factors for Rho family GTPases such as RhoGEF1 and several subunits of the WASH complex. We biochemically confirmed several of these PI4KIIα interactions. Of importance, BLOC-1 complex, WASH complex, RhoGEF1, or PI4KIIα depletions altered the content and/or subcellular distribution of the BLOC-1–sensitive cargoes PI4KIIα, ATP7A, and VAMP7. We conclude that the Hermansky–Pudlak syndrome complex BLOC-1 and its cargo PI4KIIα interact with regulators of the actin cytoskeleton.
- University of Cambridge United Kingdom
- Carnegie Mellon University United States
- Emory University United States
Neurons, rho GTP-Binding Proteins, Microfilament Proteins, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Articles, Endosomes, Actin-Related Protein 2-3 Complex, Isoenzymes, Minor Histocompatibility Antigens, Actin Cytoskeleton, Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor), HEK293 Cells, Gene Expression Regulation, Hermanski-Pudlak Syndrome, Cell Line, Tumor, FOS: Biological sciences, Humans, Immunoprecipitation, 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified, Protein Binding, Signal Transduction
Neurons, rho GTP-Binding Proteins, Microfilament Proteins, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Articles, Endosomes, Actin-Related Protein 2-3 Complex, Isoenzymes, Minor Histocompatibility Antigens, Actin Cytoskeleton, Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor), HEK293 Cells, Gene Expression Regulation, Hermanski-Pudlak Syndrome, Cell Line, Tumor, FOS: Biological sciences, Humans, Immunoprecipitation, 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified, Protein Binding, Signal Transduction
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