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Developmental Biology
Article . 2015
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Gro/TLE enables embryonic stem cell differentiation by repressing pluripotent gene expression

Authors: Laing, Adam F; Lowell, Sally; Brickman, Joshua M;

Gro/TLE enables embryonic stem cell differentiation by repressing pluripotent gene expression

Abstract

Gro/TLE proteins (TLE1-4) are a family of transcriptional corepressors acting downstream of multiple signalling pathways. Several TLEs are expressed in a dynamic manner throughout embryonic development and at high levels in embryonic stem cells (ESCs). Here we find that Gro/TLE is not required in ESC for sustaining pluripotency and suppressing differentiation genes, but rather is important for the shutting down of the pluripotency network in differentiation. Consistent with this view, we found that one of the Gro/TLE family, TLE4 is expressed heterogeneously in ESCs in a population that corresponds to a Nanog low subset of ESC culture. TLE4 expression is also increased in response to LIF withdrawal and Fgf/Mek/Erk stimulation. To explore the role of Gro/TLE in more detail we generated an allelic series of knockout ESCs of two TLE genes expressed most dynamically in early differentiation, TLE3 and TLE4. Genetic reduction in TLE dose resulted in an increase in the expression of pluripotency markers and inhibition of ESC differentiation towards both epiblast and endoderm lineages. Overexpression of a drug inducible TLE4 could both rescue TLE3/TLE4 compound phenotypes and induce early expression of endoderm (Hhex-Venus) and neural (Sox1-GFP) reporter genes. Taken together, our results suggest that TLE activity is essential for early differentiation where it acts to suppress the pluripotency network, allowing for the initiation of lineage specific gene expression programs.

Keywords

Pluripotency, Pluripotent Stem Cells, Embryonic stem cells, Green Fluorescent Proteins, Mice, Transgenic, Mice, Animals, Humans, Cell Lineage, Molecular Biology, Alleles, Embryonic Stem Cells, Models, Genetic, Gene Expression Profiling, Endoderm, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Cell Differentiation, Cell Biology, DNA-Binding Proteins, Repressor Proteins, HEK293 Cells, Phenotype, Differentiation, Co-Repressor Proteins, Gro/TLE, Developmental Biology

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
27
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
hybrid