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Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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P-Selectin Glycoprotein Ligand-1 Is Needed for Sequential Recruitment of T-Helper 1 (Th1) and Local Generation of Th17 T Cells in Dextran Sodium Sulfate (DSS) Colitis

Authors: Jeffrey B, Brown; Paul, Cheresh; Zheng, Zhang; Hyunji, Ryu; Elizabeth, Managlia; Terrence A, Barrett;

P-Selectin Glycoprotein Ligand-1 Is Needed for Sequential Recruitment of T-Helper 1 (Th1) and Local Generation of Th17 T Cells in Dextran Sodium Sulfate (DSS) Colitis

Abstract

Activated effector T cells contribute to tissue injury observed in inflammatory bowel disease. T cells are recruited to effector sites after activation in peripheral lymph nodes directs expression of tissue-specific homing receptors. One such mechanism for effector T cell recruitment employs activation-induced fucosylation of P-selectin glycoprotein ligand (PSGL)-1 that mediates binding to endothelial P-selectin. Here we examine the differential role of PSGL-1 in recruiting effector T-cell subsets in colitis.C57BL/6 wildtype and PSGL-1 mice received 2.5% dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) for 6 days and were euthanized 7 and 14 days after the initiation of DSS. Disease activity was monitored throughout. Histologic colitis scores, colonic CD4+ accumulation, and cytokine production were assessed at days 7 and 14. Recruitment of T-helper (Th) subsets was assessed by enumerating adoptively transferred Th1 or Th17 CD4+ cells 2 days after transfer to DSS-treated mice.DSS colitis increases CD4+ T cells in colonic tissue and induces Th1 (interferon gamma [IFN-γ], tumor necrosis factor [TNF]) and Th17 (interleukin [IL]-17, IL-22) cytokines. Loss of PSGL-1 attenuates DSS colitis, decreases colonic CD4+ T cell numbers, and reduces both Th1 and Th17 cytokine production. Colitis increases recruitment of Th1 (19-fold) and Th17 (2.5-fold) cells. PSGL-1 deficiency in transferred T cells abrogates colonic recruitment of Th1 cells in DSS colitis, whereas Th17 recruitment is unaffected.PSGL-1 selectively controls Th1 recruitment in colitis. Whereas Th17 recruitment is independent of PSGL-1, generation of colonic Th17 cytokine requires initial Th1 recruitment. Therefore, attenuating PSGL-1 binding may prevent colonic recruitment of disease-causing Th1 cells that promote local Th17 generation.

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Keywords

Membrane Glycoproteins, Dextran Sulfate, Cell Count, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Th1 Cells, Colitis, Flow Cytometry, Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction, Severity of Illness Index, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Cell Movement, Animals, Cytokines, Th17 Cells

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
35
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze