Phosphorylation of the Usher syndrome 1G protein SANS controls Magi2-mediated endocytosis
doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddu104
pmid: 24608321
Phosphorylation of the Usher syndrome 1G protein SANS controls Magi2-mediated endocytosis
The human Usher syndrome (USH) is a complex ciliopathy with at least 12 chromosomal loci assigned to three clinical subtypes, USH1-3. The heterogeneous USH proteins are organized into protein networks. Here, we identified Magi2 (membrane-associated guanylate kinase inverted-2) as a new component of the USH protein interactome, binding to the multifunctional scaffold protein SANS (USH1G). We showed that the SANS-Magi2 complex assembly is regulated by the phosphorylation of an internal PDZ-binding motif in the sterile alpha motif domain of SANS by the protein kinase CK2. We affirmed Magi2's role in receptor-mediated, clathrin-dependent endocytosis and showed that phosphorylated SANS tightly regulates Magi2-mediated endocytosis. Specific depletions by RNAi revealed that SANS and Magi2-mediated endocytosis regulates aspects of ciliogenesis. Furthermore, we demonstrated the localization of the SANS-Magi2 complex in the periciliary membrane complex facing the ciliary pocket of retinal photoreceptor cells in situ. Our data suggest that endocytotic processes may not only contribute to photoreceptor cell homeostasis but also counterbalance the periciliary membrane delivery accompanying the exocytosis processes for the cargo vesicle delivery. In USH1G patients, mutations in SANS eliminate Magi2 binding and thereby deregulate endocytosis, lead to defective ciliary transport modules and ultimately disrupt photoreceptor cell function inducing retinal degeneration.
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz Germany
- Radboud University Nijmegen Netherlands
- Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre Netherlands
Binding Sites, Molecular Sequence Data, Primary Cell Culture, Radboudumc 12: Sensory disorders RIMLS: Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Radboudumc 11: Renal disorders RIMLS: Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Clathrin, Endocytosis, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, HEK293 Cells, Gene Expression Regulation, Animals, Humans, Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs, Amino Acid Sequence, Phosphorylation, Carrier Proteins, Guanylate Kinases, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate, Protein Binding
Binding Sites, Molecular Sequence Data, Primary Cell Culture, Radboudumc 12: Sensory disorders RIMLS: Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Radboudumc 11: Renal disorders RIMLS: Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Clathrin, Endocytosis, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, HEK293 Cells, Gene Expression Regulation, Animals, Humans, Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs, Amino Acid Sequence, Phosphorylation, Carrier Proteins, Guanylate Kinases, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate, Protein Binding
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