Irreversible dual inhibitory mode: the novel Btk inhibitor PLS-123 demonstrates promising anti-tumor activity in human B-cell lymphoma
Irreversible dual inhibitory mode: the novel Btk inhibitor PLS-123 demonstrates promising anti-tumor activity in human B-cell lymphoma
The B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling pathway has gained significant attention as a therapeutic target in B-cell malignancies. Recently, several drugs that target the BCR signaling pathway, especially the Btk inhibitor ibrutinib, have demonstrated notable therapeutic effects in relapsed/refractory patients, which indicates that pharmacological inhibition of BCR pathway holds promise in B-cell lymphoma treatment. Here we present a novel covalent irreversible Btk inhibitor PLS-123 with more potent anti-proliferative activity compared with ibrutinib in multiple cellular and in vivo models through effective apoptosis induction and dual-action inhibitory mode of Btk activation. The phosphorylation of BCR downstream activating AKT/mTOR and MAPK signal pathways was also more significantly reduced after treatment with PLS-123 than ibrutinib. Gene expression profile analysis further suggested that the different selectivity profile of PLS-123 led to significant downregulation of oncogenic gene PTPN11 expression, which might also offer new opportunities beyond what ibrutinib has achieved. In addition, PLS-123 dose-dependently attenuated BCR- and chemokine-mediated lymphoma cell adhesion and migration. Taken together, Btk inhibitor PLS-123 suggested a new direction to pharmacologically modulate Btk function and develop novel therapeutic drug for B-cell lymphoma treatment.
- PEKING UNION MEDICAL COLLEGE China (People's Republic of)
- Peking University Cancer Hospital China (People's Republic of)
- University of Nebraska Medical Center United States
- University of Nebraska Medical Center, Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology United States
- Shenzhen University China (People's Republic of)
Lymphoma, B-Cell, Cell Survival, Blotting, Western, Antineoplastic Agents, Apoptosis, Mice, SCID, BCR signaling, Piperidines, Cell Line, Tumor, Pathology, Agammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine Kinase, Animals, Humans, Cell Proliferation, Acrylamides, Microscopy, Confocal, Molecular Structure, B-cell lymphoma, Adenine, Gene Expression Profiling, irreversible inhibitor, targeted therapy, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Btk, Medical Microbiology, Caspases, Benzamides
Lymphoma, B-Cell, Cell Survival, Blotting, Western, Antineoplastic Agents, Apoptosis, Mice, SCID, BCR signaling, Piperidines, Cell Line, Tumor, Pathology, Agammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine Kinase, Animals, Humans, Cell Proliferation, Acrylamides, Microscopy, Confocal, Molecular Structure, B-cell lymphoma, Adenine, Gene Expression Profiling, irreversible inhibitor, targeted therapy, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Btk, Medical Microbiology, Caspases, Benzamides
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