HY5, Circadian Clock-Associated 1, and a cis-Element, DET1 Dark Response Element, Mediate DET1 Regulation ofChlorophyll a/b-Binding Protein 2Expression
HY5, Circadian Clock-Associated 1, and a cis-Element, DET1 Dark Response Element, Mediate DET1 Regulation ofChlorophyll a/b-Binding Protein 2Expression
AbstractDET1 is a pleiotropic regulator of Arabidopsis development and controls the expression of many light-regulated genes. To gain a better understanding of the mechanism by which DET1 controls transcription from light-regulated promoters, we identified elements in the chlorophyll a/b-binding protein 2 (CAB2) promoter that are required for DET1-mediated expression. Using a series of reporter constructs in which the luciferase gene is controlled by CAB2 promoter fragments, we defined two DET1-responsive elements in the CAB2 promoter that are essential for proper CAB2 transcription. A 40-bp DET1 dark-response element (DtRE) is required for both dark and root-specific repression of CAB2, whereas the known CAB upstream factor-1 element is required for DET1 activation-associated effects in the light and repression in the roots. HY5, a factor that binds CAB upstream factor-1, is also required for DET1 effects in the light. DtRE binds two distinct activities in Arabidopsis seedling extracts: a novel activity with binding site CAAAACGC that we have named CAB2 DET1-associated factor 1 plus an activity that is likely to be the myb transcription factor Circadian Clock-Associated 1. Both activities are altered in dark-grown det1 extracts as compared with wild type, correlating a change in extractable DNA binding activity with a major change in CAB2 expression. We conclude that DET1 represses the CAB2 promoter in the dark by regulating the binding of two factors, CAB2 DET1-associated factor 1 and Circadian Clock-Associated 1, to the DtRE.
- University of California, San Diego United States
- Salk Institute for Biological Studies United States
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute United States
- Scripps Research Institute United States
Binding Sites, Base Sequence, Light, Arabidopsis Proteins, Molecular Sequence Data, Arabidopsis, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Nuclear Proteins, Darkness, Plants, Genetically Modified, Circadian Rhythm, Coleoptera, Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors, Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, Genes, Reporter, Animals, Luciferases, Sequence Alignment, Transcription Factors
Binding Sites, Base Sequence, Light, Arabidopsis Proteins, Molecular Sequence Data, Arabidopsis, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Nuclear Proteins, Darkness, Plants, Genetically Modified, Circadian Rhythm, Coleoptera, Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors, Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, Genes, Reporter, Animals, Luciferases, Sequence Alignment, Transcription Factors
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