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Journal of Cell Science
Article
License: CC BY
Data sources: UnpayWall
Journal of Cell Science
Article . 2003 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Abnormal tissue-dependent polytenization of a block of chromosome 3 pericentric heterochromatin inDrosophila melanogaster

Authors: Dmitry E, Koryakov; Elena V, Domanitskaya; Stepan N, Belyakin; Igor F, Zhimulev;

Abnormal tissue-dependent polytenization of a block of chromosome 3 pericentric heterochromatin inDrosophila melanogaster

Abstract

Heterochromatic DNA sequences in the polytene chromosomes of Drosophila melanogaster salivary glands are under-replicated in wild-type strains. In salivary glands of SuUR and in the nurse cells of otumutants, under-replication is partly suppressed and a banded structure appears within the centric heterochromatin of chromosome 3. This novel banded structure in salivary gland chromosomes was called Plato Atlantis. In order to characterize the heterochromatic component of Plato Atlantis, we constructed a fine-scale cytogenetic map of deletions with break points within centric heterochromatin (Df(3L)1-16, Df(3L)2-66, Df(3R)10-65, Df(3R)4-75 and Df(3L)6B-29 + Df(3R)6B-29). Salivary gland chromosomes show that Df(3L)1-16 removes the complete Plato Atlantis, while Df(3L)2-66 deletes the most proximal 3L regions. These deletions therefore show a substantial cytological overlap. However, in the chromosomes of nurse cells, the same deficiencies remove distinct heterochromatic blocks,with the region of overlap being almost invisible. Satellite (AATAACATAG,AAGAG) and dodecasatellite DNAs mapped in a narrow interval in salivary glands but were found in three clearly distinguishable blocks in nurse cells. The 1.688 satellite was found at a single site in salivary glands but at two sites in nurse cells. We show that newly polytenized heterochromatic structures include blocks h47-h50d of mitotic heterochromatin in salivary glands, but the additional blocks h50p, h53 and h57 are also included in nurse cell chromosomes. Tissue specificity of the patterns of abnormal heterochromatic polytenization implies differential control of DNA replication in somatic and germline cells.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Gene Rearrangement, Chromosome Mapping, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Chromosomes, Salivary Glands, Chromosome Banding, Drosophila melanogaster, Heterochromatin, Animals, Cloning, Molecular, In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
16
Top 10%
Average
Average
hybrid