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Association of an INSIG2 obesity allele with cardiovascular phenotypes is gender and age dependent

Authors: Skelding, KA; Gerhard, GS; Vlachos, H; Selzer, F; Kelsey, SF; Chu, X; Erdman, R; +2 Authors

Association of an INSIG2 obesity allele with cardiovascular phenotypes is gender and age dependent

Abstract

The INSIG2 gene has been implicated in cholesterol metabolism and a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) near INSIG2 has been shown to be associated with obesity. We sought to determine the relationship of the INSIG2 SNP to cardiovascular disease (CVD) related phenotypes.Nine hundred forty six patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in wave 5 of the multicenter NHLBI Dynamic Registry were genotyped using RT-PCR/TaqMan/allelic discrimination for the rs7566605 SNP near the INSIG2 gene. Clinical variables analyzed include demographics, medical history, and procedural details. The prevalence of peripheral vascular disease (PVD) was significantly higher in older men (≥65 years) who were either homozygous or carriers of the obesity/lipid risk allele ("C") compared to non-carriers (odds ratio 3.4, p = 0.013) using a logistic regression model incorporating history of hypercholesterolemia, history of hypertension, cerebrovascular disease, history of diabetes, and BMI. A similar relationship with cerebrovascular disease was found in older (>65) women (odds ratio 3.4, p = 0.013). The INSIG2 SNP was not associated with BMI, nor with other clinical variables.Age and gender may influence the association of the INSIG2 obesity SNP with PVD and cerebrovascular disease in patients with pre-existing CVD.

Keywords

Male, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Sex Factors, Prevalence, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Obesity, Registries, Alleles, Genetic Association Studies, Aged, Peripheral Vascular Diseases, Angioplasty, Age Factors, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Membrane Proteins, Middle Aged, Lipid Metabolism, RC666-701, Female, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Research Article

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
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