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Nature Communications
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
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Nature Communications
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Alternative splicing modulates Kv channel clustering through a molecular ball and chain mechanism

Authors: Shir Marciano; Limor Lewin; Tzilhav Shem-Ad; Irit Orr; Uri Abdu; Nitzan Zandany; Elhanan Magidovich; +3 Authors

Alternative splicing modulates Kv channel clustering through a molecular ball and chain mechanism

Abstract

Ion channel clustering at the post-synaptic density serves a fundamental role in action potential generation and transmission. Here, we show that interaction between the Shaker Kv channel and the PSD-95 scaffold protein underlying channel clustering is modulated by the length of the intrinsically disordered C terminal channel tail. We further show that this tail functions as an entropic clock that times PSD-95 binding. We thus propose a 'ball and chain' mechanism to explain Kv channel binding to scaffold proteins, analogous to the mechanism describing channel fast inactivation. The physiological relevance of this mechanism is demonstrated in that alternative splicing of the Shaker channel gene to produce variants of distinct tail lengths resulted in differential channel cell surface expression levels and clustering metrics that correlate with differences in affinity of the variants for PSD-95. We suggest that modulating channel clustering by specific spatial-temporal spliced variant targeting serves a fundamental role in nervous system development and tuning.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Circular Dichroism, Entropy, Tumor Suppressor Proteins, Cell Membrane, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Membrane Proteins, Post-Synaptic Density, Surface Plasmon Resonance, Alternative Splicing, Chromatography, Gel, Shaker Superfamily of Potassium Channels, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Drosophila, RNA, Messenger, Protein Binding

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
20
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
gold