Englerin A Stimulates PKCθ to Inhibit Insulin Signaling and to Simultaneously Activate HSF1: Pharmacologically Induced Synthetic Lethality
Englerin A Stimulates PKCθ to Inhibit Insulin Signaling and to Simultaneously Activate HSF1: Pharmacologically Induced Synthetic Lethality
The natural product englerin A (EA) binds to and activates protein kinase C-θ (PKCθ). EA-dependent activation of PKCθ induces an insulin-resistant phenotype, limiting the access of tumor cells to glucose. At the same time, EA causes PKCθ-mediated phosphorylation and activation of the transcription factor heat shock factor 1, an inducer of glucose dependence. By promoting glucose addiction, while simultaneously starving cells of glucose, EA proves to be synthetically lethal to highly glycolytic tumors.
- National Institutes of Health United States
- National Institute of Health Pakistan
- N-Gene (Hungary) Hungary
- National Cancer Institute United States
- Center for Cancer Research United States
Cancer Research, Blotting, Western, Apoptosis, Mice, Sesquiterpenes, Guaiane, Heat Shock Transcription Factors, Animals, Humans, Immunoprecipitation, Insulin, Phosphorylation, Protein Kinase C, Cell Proliferation, Cell Biology, Kidney Neoplasms, DNA-Binding Proteins, Isoenzymes, Glucose, Oncology, Protein Kinase C-theta, Insulin Resistance, Signal Transduction, Transcription Factors
Cancer Research, Blotting, Western, Apoptosis, Mice, Sesquiterpenes, Guaiane, Heat Shock Transcription Factors, Animals, Humans, Immunoprecipitation, Insulin, Phosphorylation, Protein Kinase C, Cell Proliferation, Cell Biology, Kidney Neoplasms, DNA-Binding Proteins, Isoenzymes, Glucose, Oncology, Protein Kinase C-theta, Insulin Resistance, Signal Transduction, Transcription Factors
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