Exploiting position effects and the gypsy retrovirus insulator to engineer precisely expressed transgenes
Exploiting position effects and the gypsy retrovirus insulator to engineer precisely expressed transgenes
A major obstacle to creating precisely expressed transgenes lies in the epigenetic effects of the host chromatin that surrounds them. Here we present a strategy to overcome this problem, employing a Gal4-inducible luciferase assay to systematically quantify position effects of host chromatin and the ability of insulators to counteract these effects at phiC31 integration loci randomly distributed throughout the Drosophila genome. We identify loci that can be exploited to deliver precise doses of transgene expression to specific tissues. Moreover, we uncover a previously unrecognized property of the gypsy retrovirus insulator to boost gene expression to levels severalfold greater than at most or possibly all un-insulated loci, in every tissue tested. These findings provide the first opportunity to create a battery of transgenes that can be reliably expressed at high levels in virtually any tissue by integration at a single locus, and conversely, to engineer a controlled phenotypic allelic series by exploiting several loci. The generality of our approach makes it adaptable to other model systems to identify and modify loci for optimal transgene expression.
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory United States
- University of Massachusetts Amherst United States
- Harvard University United States
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute United States
- University of Cyprus Cyprus
Tools: Genetic Engineering, insulator element, Genome, Insect, Wing, Animals, Genetically Modified, Drosophila Proteins, Tissue Distribution, Transgenes, AttP sites, transcription factor GAL4, Recombination, Genetic, Retrovirus, Receptors, Notch, article, Genomics, luciferase, Chromatin, Drosophila melanogaster, Phenotype, priority journal, Myogenic Regulatory Factors, Larva, Attachment Sites, Microbiological, Drosophila, Female, Insulator Elements, Plasmids, 570, Transcription and Gene Expression, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, gene locus, phenotype, DNA transcription, Molecular Sequence Data, Gypsy Insulator, Molecular Genetics, Genetics, Animals, controlled study, HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins, nonhuman, transgene, 500, nucleotide sequence, UAS-Luciferase, Notch RNAi, Cytoskeletal Proteins, Retroviridae, Gene Expression Regulation, gene expression, Developmental Biology
Tools: Genetic Engineering, insulator element, Genome, Insect, Wing, Animals, Genetically Modified, Drosophila Proteins, Tissue Distribution, Transgenes, AttP sites, transcription factor GAL4, Recombination, Genetic, Retrovirus, Receptors, Notch, article, Genomics, luciferase, Chromatin, Drosophila melanogaster, Phenotype, priority journal, Myogenic Regulatory Factors, Larva, Attachment Sites, Microbiological, Drosophila, Female, Insulator Elements, Plasmids, 570, Transcription and Gene Expression, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, gene locus, phenotype, DNA transcription, Molecular Sequence Data, Gypsy Insulator, Molecular Genetics, Genetics, Animals, controlled study, HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins, nonhuman, transgene, 500, nucleotide sequence, UAS-Luciferase, Notch RNAi, Cytoskeletal Proteins, Retroviridae, Gene Expression Regulation, gene expression, Developmental Biology
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