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Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
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https://doaj.org/article/ebf85...
Article . 2022
Data sources: DOAJ
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A database of calculated solution parameters for the AlphaFold predicted protein structures

Authors: Emre Brookes; Mattia Rocco;

A database of calculated solution parameters for the AlphaFold predicted protein structures

Abstract

AbstractRecent spectacular advances by AI programs in 3D structure predictions from protein sequences have revolutionized the field in terms of accuracy and speed. The resulting “folding frenzy” has already produced predicted protein structure databases for the entire human and other organisms’ proteomes. However, rapidly ascertaining a predicted structure’s reliability based on measured properties in solution should be considered. Shape-sensitive hydrodynamic parameters such as the diffusion and sedimentation coefficients ($${D_{t(20,w)}^{0}}$$ D t ( 20 , w ) 0 , $${s_{{\left( {{20},w} \right)}}^{{0}} }$$ s 20 , w 0 ) and the intrinsic viscosity ([η]) can provide a rapid assessment of the overall structure likeliness, and SAXS would yield the structure-related pair-wise distance distribution function p(r) vs. r. Using the extensively validated UltraScan SOlution MOdeler (US-SOMO) suite, a database was implemented calculating from AlphaFold structures the corresponding $${D_{t(20,w)}^{0}}$$ D t ( 20 , w ) 0 , $${s_{{\left( {{20},w} \right)}}^{{0}} }$$ s 20 , w 0 , [η], p(r) vs. r, and other parameters. Circular dichroism spectra were computed using the SESCA program. Some of AlphaFold’s drawbacks were mitigated, such as generating whenever possible a protein’s mature form. Others, like the AlphaFold direct applicability to single-chain structures only, the absence of prosthetic groups, or flexibility issues, are discussed. Overall, this implementation of the US-SOMO-AF database should already aid in rapidly evaluating the consistency in solution of a relevant portion of AlphaFold predicted protein structures.

Keywords

Proteome, Science, Q, R, Reproducibility of Results, Article, X-Ray Diffraction, Scattering, Small Angle, Medicine, Humans, Databases, Protein

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
14
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid