Powered by OpenAIRE graph
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Yeastarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Yeast
Article . 1995 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
Yeast
Article . 1995
versions View all 2 versions

Characterization of a glycerol/H+ symport in the halotolerant yeast Pichia sorbitophila

Authors: Cândida Lucas; Fernanda Lages;

Characterization of a glycerol/H+ symport in the halotolerant yeast Pichia sorbitophila

Abstract

AbstractPichia sorbitophila is a halotolerant yeast capable of surviving to extracellular NaCl concentrations up to 4 M in mineral medium when glucose or glycerol are the only carbon and energy sources. Evidence is presented here that glycerol, the main compatible solute this yeast accumulates so as to maintain osmotic balance, is actively co‐transported with protons. This transport system was shown to be constitutive, not needing induction by either glycerol or salt, and was not repressible by glucose. In glucose‐ or glycerol‐grown cells, a simple diffusion was detectable, and iterative calculations were performed to calculate kinetic parameters, in the presence and in the absence of NaCl. At 25°C, pH 5·0, in glucose‐grown cells these were: Km = 0·81 ± 0·11 mM and Vmax = 634·2 ± 164·8 μmol h−1 per g (glycerol); Km = 1·28 ± 0·60 mM and Vmax = 558·6 · 100·6 μmol h−1 per g (protons). Correspondent stoichiometry was approximately 1, either for these conditions or in the presence of 1 M‐NaCl. An increase in acumulation capacity was evident when different concentrations of NaCl were present. This capacity was shown to be dependent on ΔpH and membrane potential, consistently with an electrogenic character. We suggest that the main role of this system is in osmoregulation, by keeping glycerol accumulated inside the cells, compensating for leakage, due to its liposoluble character.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Glycerol, Sodium, Biological Transport, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Sodium Chloride, Pichia

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    59
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
59
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%