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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
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Crystallographic insights into sodium-channel modulation by the β4 subunit

Authors: Gilchrist, John; Das, Samir; Van Petegem, Filip; Bosmans, Frank;

Crystallographic insights into sodium-channel modulation by the β4 subunit

Abstract

Significance Voltage-gated sodium (Na v ) channels are members of a large complex that plays a crucial role in rapid electrical signaling throughout the human body. As prominent members of this complex, β-subunits modify Na v channel function and cause debilitating disorders when mutated. Collectively, the functional and crystallographic results reported in this work uncover intricate interactions of these elements within the Na v -channel signaling complex and establish a key role for β-subunits in shaping Na v 1.2 pharmacology. An important concept emerging from our results is that β-subunits provide exciting opportunities for designing new therapeutic strategies to correct their abnormal behaviors.

Keywords

Epilepsy, NAV1.2 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel, Cysteine/chemistry, Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel beta-4 Subunit, Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel beta-1 Subunit/chemistry, Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel beta-4 Subunit/chemistry, Mutation, Missense, Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel beta-1 Subunit, Structure-activity relationship, Crystallography, X-Ray, Epilepsy/genetics, Protein Structure, Secondary, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Structure-Activity Relationship, Xenopus laevis, NAV1.2 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel/chemistry, Amino Acid Substitution, Animals, Humans, Cysteine

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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    79
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
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    impulse
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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
79
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 1%
bronze