Effect of age on surface molecules and cytokine expression in human dendritic cells
pmid: 21571262
Effect of age on surface molecules and cytokine expression in human dendritic cells
Dendritic cells (DCs) are central in regulating both innate and acquired immunity, but their possible age-related functional modifications are still unclear. Here we have analyzed the effect of age on LPS-treated monocyte-derived DCs (MDDCs). A negative correlation between age and cell expression of ICAM-1, CD25 and IL-10 was observed in a group of healthy donors. This has been confirmed by a significantly reduced expression of the same molecules in cells of subgrouped elderly versus younger individuals. On the contrary, a positive correlation between age and cell expression of IL-6 and IL-18 has been reported in all the subjects and further supported by a significant increase of the two pro-inflammatory cytokines in cells of elderly versus young subjects. Our data indicate that aging can impair the expression of ICAM-1 and CD25 and skew the production of cytokines, including IL-18, which concur to make a pro-inflammatory milieu. Altogether, the present results point to additional molecules whose role might be relevant in immunosenescence of human DCs, confirming that these cells undergo functional changes during aging.
Adult, Aged, 80 and over, Lipopolysaccharides, Male, Aging, Interleukin-6, Histocompatibility Antigens Class I, Interleukin-18, Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit, Membrane Proteins, Cell Differentiation, Dendritic Cells, HLA-DR Antigens, Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1, Interleukin-10, Antigens, CD, Cytokines, Humans, Female, Aged
Adult, Aged, 80 and over, Lipopolysaccharides, Male, Aging, Interleukin-6, Histocompatibility Antigens Class I, Interleukin-18, Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit, Membrane Proteins, Cell Differentiation, Dendritic Cells, HLA-DR Antigens, Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1, Interleukin-10, Antigens, CD, Cytokines, Humans, Female, Aged
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