SEL-2, theC. elegansneurobeachin/LRBA homolog, is a negative regulator oflin-12/Notchactivity and affects endosomal traffic in polarized epithelial cells
doi: 10.1242/dev.02767
pmid: 17215302
SEL-2, theC. elegansneurobeachin/LRBA homolog, is a negative regulator oflin-12/Notchactivity and affects endosomal traffic in polarized epithelial cells
The vulval precursor cells (VPCs) of Caenorhabditis elegans are polarized epithelial cells that adopt a precise pattern of fates through regulated activity of basolateral LET-23/EGF receptor and apical LIN-12/Notch. During VPC patterning, there is reciprocal modulation of endocytosis and trafficking of both LET-23 and LIN-12. We identified sel-2 as a negative regulator of lin-12/Notch activity in the VPCs, and found that SEL-2 is the homolog of two closely related human proteins, neurobeachin(also known as BCL8B) and LPS-responsive, beige-like anchor protein (LRBA). SEL-2, neurobeachin and LRBA belong to a distinct subfamily of BEACH-WD40 domain-containing proteins. Loss of sel-2 activity leads to basolateral mislocalization and increased accumulation of LIN-12 in VPCs in which LET-23 is not active, and to impaired downregulation of basolateral LET-23 in VPCs in which LIN-12 is active. Downregulation of apical LIN-12 in the VPC in which LET-23 is active is not affected. In addition, in sel-2 mutants, the polarized cells of the intestinal epithelium display an aberrant accumulation of the lipophilic dye FM4-64 when the dye is presented to the basolateral surface. Our observations indicate that SEL-2/neurobeachin/LRBA is involved in endosomal traffic and may be involved in efficient delivery of cell surface proteins to the lysosome. Our results also suggest that sel-2 activity may contribute to the appropriate steady-state level of LIN-12 or to trafficking events that affect receptor activation.
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute United States
- University of Arizona United States
- Hofstra University United States
Receptors, Notch, Stem Cells, Cell Polarity, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Membrane Proteins, Epithelial Cells, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Endosomes, Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases, Vulva, Protein Transport, Animals, Female, Caenorhabditis elegans, Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins, Carrier Proteins, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
Receptors, Notch, Stem Cells, Cell Polarity, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Membrane Proteins, Epithelial Cells, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Endosomes, Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases, Vulva, Protein Transport, Animals, Female, Caenorhabditis elegans, Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins, Carrier Proteins, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
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