Probing Protein Conformations by in Situ Non-Covalent Fluorescence Labeling
Probing Protein Conformations by in Situ Non-Covalent Fluorescence Labeling
The conformational dynamics of proteins plays a key role in their complex physiological functions. Fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) is a particular powerful tool for studying protein conformational dynamics, but requires efficient site-specific labeling with fluorescent reporter probes. We have employed different tris-NTA/fluorophore conjugates, which bind histidine-tagged proteins with high affinity, for site-specific incorporation of FRET acceptors into proteins, which were covalently labeled with a donor fluorophore. We demonstrate versatile application of this approach for exploring the conformation of the type I interferon receptor ectodomains ifnar1-EC and ifnar2-EC. Substantial ligand-induced conformational changes of ifnar1-EC, but not ifnar2-EC, were observed by monitoring the fluorescence intensity and the fluorescence lifetime of the FRET donor. Time-resolved fluorescence correlation spectroscopy revealed a substantial conformational flexibility of ifnar1-EC and a ligand-induced tightening. Our results demonstrate that protein labeling with tris-NTA/fluorophores enables for efficient quantitative intramolecular FRET analysis.
- University of Göttingen Germany
- University of Tübingen Germany
- University of Bristol United Kingdom
- Goethe University Frankfurt Germany
- Frobenius-Institut Germany
570, Protein Conformation, Molecular Probe Techniques, Proteins, Receptor, Interferon alpha-beta, 540, Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer, Humans, Histidine, Pliability, Fluorescent Dyes
570, Protein Conformation, Molecular Probe Techniques, Proteins, Receptor, Interferon alpha-beta, 540, Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer, Humans, Histidine, Pliability, Fluorescent Dyes
11 Research products, page 1 of 2
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