Powered by OpenAIRE graph
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Journal of Cell Scie...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
Journal of Cell Science
Article . 2008 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
versions View all 2 versions

Association of tetraspanin CD9 with transmembrane TGFα confers alterations in cell-surface presentation of TGFα and cytoskeletal organization

Authors: Isabella, Imhof; Warren J, Gasper; Rik, Derynck;

Association of tetraspanin CD9 with transmembrane TGFα confers alterations in cell-surface presentation of TGFα and cytoskeletal organization

Abstract

Ligand presentation is a major determinant of receptor activation. The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), a tyrosine kinase receptor, is activated by growth factors of the transforming growth factor α (TGFα) family. The tetraspanin CD9 interacts with transmembrane TGFα and decreases its ectodomain shedding to release soluble TGFα. Here we report that CD9 has a role in the maturation of transmembrane TGFα and its stabilization at the cell surface, and in the cell-surface distribution in polarized epithelial cells. Furthermore, coexpression of CD9 and TGFα confers changes in cytoskeletal organization with a decrease in actin stress fibers and focal adhesions, and changes in RhoA and Rac1 GTPase activity. These alterations are reversed by blocking EGFR signaling. Finally, we demonstrate changes in cell adhesion and migration resulting from coexpression of TGFα with CD9. These results provide insight into the role of CD9 in the presentation of TGFα in epithelial and carcinoma cells, whose physiology is driven by ligand-induced EGFR activation.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Focal Adhesions, Membrane Glycoproteins, Epidermal Growth Factor, Cell Membrane, Cell Polarity, Epithelial Cells, Cell Line, ErbB Receptors, Mice, Dogs, Gene Expression Regulation, Antigens, CD, Cell Movement, Cricetinae, Cell Adhesion, Animals, Humans, Phosphorylation, Cytoskeleton, Signal Transduction

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    29
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
29
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze