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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
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Cargo recognition mechanism of myosin X revealed by the structure of its tail MyTH4-FERM tandem in complex with the DCC P3 domain

Authors: Wei, Zhiyi; Yan, Jing; Lu, Qing; Pan, Lifeng; Zhang, Mingjie;

Cargo recognition mechanism of myosin X revealed by the structure of its tail MyTH4-FERM tandem in complex with the DCC P3 domain

Abstract

Myosin X (MyoX), encoded by Myo10 , is a representative member of the MyTH4–FERM domain-containing myosins, and this family of unconventional myosins shares common functions in promoting formation of filopodia/stereocilia structures in many cell types with unknown mechanisms. Here, we present the structure of the MyoX MyTH4–FERM tandem in complex with the cytoplasmic tail P3 domain of the netrin receptor DCC. The structure, together with biochemical studies, reveals that the MyoX MyTH4 and FERM domains interact with each other, forming a structural and functional supramodule. Instead of forming an extended β-strand structure in other FERM binding targets, DCC_P3 forms a single α-helix and binds to the αβ-groove formed by β5 and α1 of the MyoX FERM F3 lobe. Structure-based amino acid sequence analysis reveals that the key polar residues forming the inter-MyTH4/FERM interface are absolutely conserved in all MyTH4–FERM tandem-containing proteins, suggesting that the supramodular nature of the MyTH4–FERM tandem is likely a general property for all MyTH4–FERM proteins.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Models, Molecular, 572, Molecular Sequence Data, Biological Transport, Receptors, Cell Surface, Tail domain, Myosins, Complex structure, Protein Structure, Secondary, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Mice, HEK293 Cells, Animals, Humans, Amino Acid Sequence, Netrin Receptors, Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions, Protein Binding

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
65
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
hybrid