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Nucleic Acids Research
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: Crossref
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Nucleic Acids Research
Article
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: UnpayWall
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PubMed Central
Other literature type . 2016
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: PubMed Central
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Sen1, the yeast homolog of human senataxin, plays a more direct role than Rad26 in transcription coupled DNA repair

Authors: Li, Wentao; Selvam, Kathiresan; Rahman, Sheikh A.; Li, Shisheng;

Sen1, the yeast homolog of human senataxin, plays a more direct role than Rad26 in transcription coupled DNA repair

Abstract

Rad26, a DNA dependent ATPase that is homologous to human CSB, has been well known to play an important role in transcription coupled DNA repair (TCR) in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae Sen1, a DNA/RNA helicase that is essential for yeast cell viability and homologous to human senataxin, has been known to be required for transcriptional termination of short noncoding RNA genes and for a fail-safe transcriptional termination mechanism of protein-coding genes. Sen1 has also been shown to protect the yeast genome from transcription-associated recombination by resolving RNA:DNA hybrids naturally formed during transcription. Here, we show that the N-terminal non-essential region of Sen1 plays an important role in TCR, whereas the C-terminal nonessential region and the helicase activity of Sen1 are largely dispensable for the repair. Unlike Rad26, which becomes completely dispensable for TCR in cells lacking the TCR repressor Spt4, Sen1 is still required for efficient TCR in the absence of Spt4. Also unlike Rad26, which is important for repair at many but not all damaged sites in the transcribed strand of a gene, Sen1 is required for efficient repair at essentially all the damaged sites. Our results indicate that Sen1 plays a more direct role than Rad26 in TCR.

Keywords

Adenosine Triphosphatases, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Time Factors, DNA Repair, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, DNA Helicases, Nuclear Proteins, Epistasis, Genetic, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Genome Integrity, Repair and Replication, Multifunctional Enzymes, Blotting, Southern, Structure-Activity Relationship, Protein Domains, Pyrimidine Dimers, Humans, Point Mutation, Genome, Fungal, Gene Deletion, RNA Helicases

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    28
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    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
28
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold