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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Human Mutation
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley TDM
Data sources: Crossref
Human Mutation
Article . 2015
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Delineation ofEFTUD2Haploinsufficiency-Related Phenotypes Through a Series of 36 Patients

Authors: Daphné, Lehalle; Christopher T, Gordon; Myriam, Oufadem; Géraldine, Goudefroye; Lucile, Boutaud; Jean-Luc, Alessandri; Neus, Baena; +29 Authors

Delineation ofEFTUD2Haploinsufficiency-Related Phenotypes Through a Series of 36 Patients

Abstract

Mandibulofacial dysostosis, Guion-Almeida type (MFDGA) is a recently delineated multiple congenital anomalies/mental retardation syndrome characterized by the association of mandibulofacial dysostosis (MFD) with external ear malformations, hearing loss, cleft palate, choanal atresia, microcephaly, intellectual disability, oesophageal atresia (OA), congenital heart defects (CHDs), and radial ray defects. MFDGA emerges as a clinically recognizable entity, long underdiagnosed due to highly variable presentations. The main differential diagnoses are CHARGE and Feingold syndromes, oculoauriculovertebral spectrum, and other MFDs. EFTUD2, located on 17q21.31, encodes a component of the major spliceosome and is disease causing in MFDGA, due to heterozygous loss-of-function (LoF) mutations. Here, we describe a series of 36 cases of MFDGA, including 24 previously unreported cases, and we review the literature in order to delineate the clinical spectrum ascribed to EFTUD2 LoF. MFD, external ear anomalies, and intellectual deficiency occur at a higher frequency than microcephaly. We characterize the evolution of the facial gestalt at different ages and describe novel renal and cerebral malformations. The most frequent extracranial malformation in this series is OA, followed by CHDs and skeletal abnormalities. MFDGA is probably more frequent than other syndromic MFDs such as Nager or Miller syndromes. Although the wide spectrum of malformations complicates diagnosis, characteristic facial features provide a useful handle.

Keywords

Male, Ophthalmoplegia, Infant, Haploinsufficiency, Peptide Elongation Factors, EFTUD2; spliceosome; mandibulofacial dysostosis; microcephaly, Anus, Imperforate, Diagnosis, Differential, Hearing Loss, Bilateral, Phenotype, Child, Preschool, Intellectual Disability, Mutation, Microcephaly, Humans, Abnormalities, Multiple, Female, Ear, External, Child, Hand Deformities, Congenital, Mandibulofacial Dysostosis

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
52
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%