Thermodynamics of Folding, Stabilization, and Binding in an Engineered Protein−Protein Complex
doi: 10.1021/ja047727y
pmid: 15355103
Thermodynamics of Folding, Stabilization, and Binding in an Engineered Protein−Protein Complex
We analyzed the thermodynamics of a complex protein-protein binding interaction using the (engineered) Z(SPA)(-)(1) affibody and it's Z domain binding partner as a model. Free Z(SPA)(-)(1) exists in an equilibrium between a molten-globule-like (MG) state and a completely unfolded state, wheras a well-ordered structure is observed in the Z:Z(SPA)(-)(1) complex. The thermodynamics of the MG state unfolding equilibrium can be separated from the thermodynamics of binding and stabilization by combined analysis of isothermal titration calorimetry data and a separate van't Hoff analysis of thermal unfolding. We find that (i) the unfolding equilibrium of free Z(SPA)(-)(1) has only a small influence on effective binding affinity, that (ii) the Z:Z(SPA)(-)(1) interface is inconspicuous and structure-based energetics calculations suggest that it should be capable of supporting strong binding, but that (iii) the conformational stabilization of the MG state to a well-ordered structure in the Z:Z(SPA)(-)(1) complex is associated with a large change in conformational entropy that opposes binding.
- University of Gothenburg Sweden
- Royal Institute of Technology Sweden
Models, Molecular, Kinetics, Protein Folding, Structure-Activity Relationship, Protein Conformation, Thermodynamics, Carrier Proteins, Protein Engineering, Protein Binding, Protein Structure, Tertiary
Models, Molecular, Kinetics, Protein Folding, Structure-Activity Relationship, Protein Conformation, Thermodynamics, Carrier Proteins, Protein Engineering, Protein Binding, Protein Structure, Tertiary
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