The ULK1/2 and AMPK Inhibitor SBI-0206965 Blocks AICAR and Insulin-Stimulated Glucose Transport
The ULK1/2 and AMPK Inhibitor SBI-0206965 Blocks AICAR and Insulin-Stimulated Glucose Transport
The small molecule kinase inhibitor SBI-0206965 was originally described as a specific inhibitor of ULK1/2. More recently, it was reported to effectively inhibit AMPK and several studies now report its use as an AMPK inhibitor. Currently, we investigated the specificity of SBI-0206965 in incubated mouse skeletal muscle, measuring the effect on analog 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide (AICAR)-stimulated AMPK-dependent glucose transport and insulin-stimulated AMPK-independent glucose uptake. Pre-treatment with 10 µM SBI-0206965 for 50 min potently suppressed AICAR-stimulated glucose transport in both the extensor digitorum longus (EDL) and soleus muscle. This was despite only a modest lowering of AICAR-stimulated AMPK activation measured as ACC2 Ser212, while ULK1/2 Ser555 phosphorylation was prevented. Insulin-stimulated glucose transport was also potently inhibited by SBI-0206965 in soleus. No major changes were observed on insulin-stimulated cell signaling. No general effect of SBI-0206965 on intracellular membrane morphology was observed by transmission electron microscopy. As insulin is known to neither activate AMPK nor require AMPK to stimulate glucose transport, and insulin inhibits ULK1/2 activity, these data strongly suggest that SBI-0206965 has a non-specific off-target inhibitory effect on muscle glucose transport. Thus, SBI-0206965 is not a specific inhibitor of the AMPK/ULK-signaling axis in skeletal muscle, and data generated with this inhibitor must be interpreted with caution.
- University of Copenhagen Denmark
- KOBENHAVNS UNIVERSITET Denmark
- University of Copenhague Denmark
- University of Copenhagen Denmark
- University of Copenhagen Denmark
AMPK, Skeletal muscle, SBI-0206965, AMP-Activated Protein Kinases, Mice, Faculty of Science, Animals, Autophagy-Related Protein-1 Homolog, Hypoglycemic Agents, Insulin, /dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/TheFacultyOfScience, Muscle, Skeletal, Kinase inhibitor, Communication, Biological Transport, Ribonucleotides, Aminoimidazole Carboxamide, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Glucose, Pyrimidines, /dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/TheFacultyOfScience; name=Faculty of Science, Benzamides, Female, ULK1/2
AMPK, Skeletal muscle, SBI-0206965, AMP-Activated Protein Kinases, Mice, Faculty of Science, Animals, Autophagy-Related Protein-1 Homolog, Hypoglycemic Agents, Insulin, /dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/TheFacultyOfScience, Muscle, Skeletal, Kinase inhibitor, Communication, Biological Transport, Ribonucleotides, Aminoimidazole Carboxamide, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Glucose, Pyrimidines, /dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/TheFacultyOfScience; name=Faculty of Science, Benzamides, Female, ULK1/2
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