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eLife
Article . 2019
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Real time dynamics of Gating-Related conformational changes in CorA

Authors: Martina Rangl; Nicolaus Schmandt; Eduardo Perozo; Simon Scheuring;

Real time dynamics of Gating-Related conformational changes in CorA

Abstract

CorA, a divalent-selective channel in the metal ion transport superfamily, is the major Mg2+-influx pathway in prokaryotes. CorA structures in closed (Mg2+-bound), and open (Mg2+-free) states, together with functional data showed that Mg2+-influx inhibits further Mg2+-uptake completing a regulatory feedback loop. While the closed state structure is a symmetric pentamer, the open state displayed unexpected asymmetric architectures. Using high-speed atomic force microscopy (HS-AFM), we explored the Mg2+-dependent gating transition of single CorA channels: HS-AFM movies during Mg2+-depletion experiments revealed the channel’s transition from a stable Mg2+-bound state over a highly mobile and dynamic state with fluctuating subunits to asymmetric structures with varying degree of protrusion heights from the membrane. Our data shows that at Mg2+-concentration below Kd, CorA adopts a dynamic (putatively open) state of multiple conformations that imply structural rearrangements through hinge-bending in TM1. We discuss how these structural dynamics define the functional behavior of this ligand-dependent channel.

Country
United States
Related Organizations
Keywords

QH301-705.5, Protein Conformation, membrane transport, Science, Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics, single molecule, Molecular Dynamics Simulation, Crystallography, X-Ray, Microscopy, Atomic Force, Xenopus laevis, Bacterial Proteins, T. maritima, CorA, Animals, Magnesium, Thermotoga maritima, Biology (General), Cation Transport Proteins, Ion Transport, Q, R, ion channels, Oocytes, Medicine, Female, AFM, Ion Channel Gating

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
20
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold