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Article . 1996 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
Transfusion
Article . 1996
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Characterization of antibodies produced by S‐s‐individuals

Authors: J R, Storry; M E, Reid;

Characterization of antibodies produced by S‐s‐individuals

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Historically, classification of U‐ and U variant (U+var) individuals has been made by hemagglutination and adsorption and elution studies performed with polyclonal U antisera. Molecular studies and serologic tests with a potent monoclonal anti‐He have shown that U+var red cells, some of which are He+, possess an altered form of glycophorin B. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS: Seventeen sera, previously determined to contain anti‐U, were tested with a panel of red cells of common and rare MNS types. RESULTS: Five sera contained anti‐U only, and 12 sera contained broadly reactive antibodies with apparent, but inseparable, anti‐U,He or anti‐U,N,He specificities. CONCLUSION: The majority of antibodies produced by S‐s‐U‐ individuals are anti‐U plus anti‐glycophorin B and are analogous to the broadly reactive antibodies produced by En(a‐) individuals whose red cells lack glycophorin A or have altered glycophorin A. To avoid further immunization of patients with anti‐U, sera used for classification of S‐s‐U‐ donors should be selected to detect S‐s‐ red cells that possess altered forms of glycophorin B.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Erythrocytes, Coombs Test, Epitopes, Phenotype, Antibody Specificity, Isoantibodies, Papain, Chymotrypsin, Humans, MNSs Blood-Group System, Trypsin, Glycophorins, Immunosorbent Techniques

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
24
Average
Top 10%
Average