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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
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Gq/5-HT2creceptor signals activate a local GABAergic inhibitory feedback circuit to modulate serotonergic firing and anxiety in mice

Authors: Katharina, Spoida; Olivia A, Masseck; Evan S, Deneris; Stefan, Herlitze;

Gq/5-HT2creceptor signals activate a local GABAergic inhibitory feedback circuit to modulate serotonergic firing and anxiety in mice

Abstract

SignificanceSerotonin is an important modulator of anxious states. Serotonergic neurotransmission in the dorsal raphe nuclei is known to be regulated by different presynaptic and postsynaptic feedback mechanisms involving G protein-coupled receptor signals, but the influence of such feedback mechanisms on anxiety-related behavior has not been investigated until now. We found that optogenetic activation of the Gq-coupled receptor signals in 5-HT2creceptor locations in GABAergic neurons in dorsal raphe nuclei decreases the activity of 5-HT neurons and relieves anxiety in mice. 5-HT2creceptors are drug targets for mental disorders. Our results demonstrate a previously unidentified negative feedback mechanism by 5-HT2c/Gq signals for the fine-tuning of anxiety behavior, and point to a promising therapeutic strategy for treating anxiety-related disorders.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Feedback, Physiological, Serotonin, Light, Intracellular Space, Rod Opsins, Action Potentials, Down-Regulation, Neural Inhibition, Anxiety, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Optogenetics, Mice, HEK293 Cells, Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2C, Animals, GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gq-G11, Humans, Raphe Nuclei, Calcium, GABAergic Neurons

  • BIP!
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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    85
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
85
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze