Analyses of Proteins Involved in Vesicular Trafficking in Platelets of Mouse Models of Hermansky Pudlak Syndrome
pmid: 10479478
Analyses of Proteins Involved in Vesicular Trafficking in Platelets of Mouse Models of Hermansky Pudlak Syndrome
Hermansky Pudlak syndrome (HPS) is an autosomal recessive inherited disorder characterized by defects in synthesis and/or secretion of three related subcellular organelles: melanosomes, platelet-dense granules, and lysosomes. In the mouse, mutant forms of any of 14 separate genes result in an HPS-like phenotype. The mouse pearl and mocha genes encode subunits of the AP3 adaptor protein complex, confirming that HPS mutations involve proteins regulating intracellular vesicular trafficking. Therefore, expression of several additional proteins involved in vesicular transport was examined by immunoblotting of platelet extracts from HPS mutant and control mice. Platelet levels of SCAMPS (secretory carrier membrane proteins), Rab11, Rab31, NSF (N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive fusion protein), syntaxin 2, syntaxin 4, munc18c, and p115/TAP (p115/transcytosis-associated protein) were not significantly altered in several different HPS mutants. However, gunmetal (gm/gm) platelets contained decreased amounts of SNAP-23. The Snap23 gene was mapped to mouse chromosome 5, demonstrating it cannot encode the gm gene, which maps to chromosome 14. It is likely therefore that the gm gene functions upstream of SNAP-23 in vesicular trafficking.
- McMaster University Canada
- University of Kentucky United States
- University of Virginia United States
- Roswell Park Cancer Institute United States
Blood Platelets, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Chromosome Mapping, Golgi Matrix Proteins, Membrane Proteins, Biological Transport, Cytoplasmic Granules, Mice, Mutant Strains, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Muridae, Disease Models, Animal, Mice, Munc18 Proteins, Albinism, Oculocutaneous, GTP-Binding Proteins, Mice, Inbred DBA, Antigens, Surface, Animals, Humans, Carrier Proteins
Blood Platelets, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Chromosome Mapping, Golgi Matrix Proteins, Membrane Proteins, Biological Transport, Cytoplasmic Granules, Mice, Mutant Strains, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Muridae, Disease Models, Animal, Mice, Munc18 Proteins, Albinism, Oculocutaneous, GTP-Binding Proteins, Mice, Inbred DBA, Antigens, Surface, Animals, Humans, Carrier Proteins
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