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Nucleic Acids Research
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: Crossref
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Nucleic Acids Research
Article
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: UnpayWall
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PubMed Central
Other literature type . 2020
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: PubMed Central
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Generation and validation of structurally defined antibody–siRNA conjugates

Authors: Christoph Rader; Kevin Fitzgerald; Martin A Maier; Jayaprakash K Nair; Ashish Garg; Zhi Xiang Voo; Justin M Pierson; +3 Authors

Generation and validation of structurally defined antibody–siRNA conjugates

Abstract

Abstract Gene silencing by RNA interference (RNAi) has emerged as a powerful treatment strategy across a potentially broad range of diseases. Tailoring siRNAs to silence genes vital for cancer cell growth and function could be an effective treatment, but there are several challenges which must be overcome to enable their use as a therapeutic modality, among which efficient and selective delivery to cancer cells remains paramount. Attempts to use antibodies for siRNA delivery have been reported but these strategies use either nonspecific conjugation resulting in mixtures, or site-specific methods that require multiple steps, introduction of mutations, or use of enzymes. Here, we report a method to generate antibody–siRNA (1:2) conjugates (ARCs) that are structurally defined and easy to assemble. This ARC platform is based on engineered dual variable domain (DVD) antibodies containing a natural uniquely reactive lysine residue for site-specific conjugation to β-lactam linker-functionalized siRNA. The conjugation is efficient, does not compromise the affinity of the parental antibody, and utilizes chemically stabilized siRNA. For proof-of-concept, we generated DVD-ARCs targeting various cell surface antigens on multiple myeloma cells for the selective delivery of siRNA targeting β-catenin (CTNNB1). A set of BCMA-targeting DVD-ARCs at concentrations as low as 10 nM revealed significant CTNNB1 mRNA and protein knockdown.

Keywords

Chemical Biology and Nucleic Acid Chemistry, Cell Line, Tumor, Immunoglobulin Variable Region, Humans, RNA Interference, RNA, Small Interfering, Antibodies, beta Catenin

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
48
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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gold
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