Could chroman-4-one derivative be a better inhibitor of PTR1? – Reason for the identified disparity in its inhibitory potency in Trypanosoma brucei and Leishmania major
Copyright policy )Could chroman-4-one derivative be a better inhibitor of PTR1? – Reason for the identified disparity in its inhibitory potency in Trypanosoma brucei and Leishmania major
Most notable Kinetoplastids are of the genus Trypanosoma and Leishmania, affecting several millions of humans in Africa and Latin America. Current therapeutic options are limited by several drawbacks, hence the need to develop more efficacious inhibitors. An investigation to decipher the mechanism behind greater inhibitory potency of a chroman-4-one derivative (compound 1) in Trypanosoma brucei pteridine reductase 1 (TbPTR1) and Leishmania major pteridine reductase 1 (LmPTR1) was performed. Estimation of ΔGbind revealed that compound 1 had a greater binding affinity in TbPTR1 with a ΔGbind value of -49.0507 Kcal/mol than -29.2292 Kcal/mol in LmPTR1. The ΔGbind in TbPTR1 were predominantly contributed by "strong" electrostatic energy compared to the "weak" van der Waals in LmPTR1. In addition to this, the NADPH cofactor contributed significantly to the total energy of TbPTR1. A characteristic weak aromatic π interaction common in PTR1 was more prominent in TbPTR1 than LmPTR1. The consistent occurrence of high-affinity conventional hydrogen bond interactions as well as a steady interaction of crucial active site residues like Arg14/Arg17, Ser95/Ser111, Phe97/Phe113 in TbPTR1/LmPTR1 with chroman-4-one moiety equally revealed the important role the moiety played in the activity of compound 1. Overall, the structural and conformational analysis of the active site residues in TbPTR1 revealed them to be more rigid than LmPTR1. This could be the mechanism of interaction TbPTR1 employs in exerting a greater potency than LmPTR1. These findings will further give insight that will be assistive in modifying compound 1 for better potency and the design of novel inhibitors of PTR1.
- University of Ibadan Nigeria
- University of KwaZulu-Natal South Africa
Molecular Structure, Chromones, Trypanosoma brucei brucei, Thermodynamics, Enzyme Inhibitors, Molecular Dynamics Simulation, Oxidoreductases, Leishmania major
Molecular Structure, Chromones, Trypanosoma brucei brucei, Thermodynamics, Enzyme Inhibitors, Molecular Dynamics Simulation, Oxidoreductases, Leishmania major
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