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Properties of radioactive wastes and waste containers. [Marlex CL-100]

Authors: Arora, H.S.; Dayal, R.;

Properties of radioactive wastes and waste containers. [Marlex CL-100]

Abstract

Major tasks in this NRC-sponsored program include: (1) an evaluation of the acceptability of low-level solidified wastes with respect to minimizing radionuclide releases after burial; and (2) an assessment of the influence of pertinent environmental stresses on the performance of high-integrity radwaste container (HIC) materials. The waste form performance task involves studies on small-scale laboratory specimens to predict and extrapolate: (1) leachability for extended time periods; (2) leach behavior of full-size forms; (3) performance of waste forms under realistic leaching conditions; and (4) leachability of solidified reactor wastes. The results show that leach data derived from testing of small-scale specimens can be extrapolated to estimate leachability of a full-scale specimen and that radionuclide release data derived from testing of simulants can be employed to predict the release behavior of reactor wastes. Leaching under partially saturated conditions exhibits lower releases of radionuclides than those observed under the conventional IAEA-type or ANS 16.1 leach tests. The HIC assessment task includes the characterization of mechanical properties of Marlex CL-100, a candidate radwaste high density polyethylene material. Tensile strength and creep rupture tests have been carried out to determine the influence of specific waste constituents as well as gamma irradiation on material performance. Emphasismore » in ongoing tests is being placed on studying creep rupture while the specimens are in contact with a variety of chemicals including radiolytic by-products of irradiated resin wastes. 12 references 6 figures, 2 tables.« less

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Keywords

Polymers, Testing, Even-Odd Nuclei, Radioactive Materials, Isotopes, Waste Management, Information, Stresses, Strontium 85, Wastes, Radioactive Wastes, 12 Management Of Radioactive And Non-Radioactive Wastes From Nuclear Facilities, Materials, Intermediate Mass Nuclei, Data, Organic Polymers, Organic Compounds, Isomeric Transition Isotopes, Waste Disposal, Polyolefins, Creep, Management, Numerical Data, Underground Disposal, Years Living Radioisotopes 053000* -- Nuclear Fuels-- Environmental Aspects, Experimental Data, Dissolution, Aquatic-- Radioactive Materials Monitoring & Transport-- Water-- (1987), Odd-Even Nuclei, Beta Decay Radioisotopes, Waste Forms, 520301 -- Environment, Cesium 137, Beta-Minus Decay Radioisotopes, Strontium Isotopes, Alkali Metal Isotopes, Tensile Properties, 052002 -- Nuclear Fuels-- Waste Disposal & Storage, Radionuclide Migration, Mechanical Properties, 54 Environmental Sciences, Mass Transfer, Environmental Transport, Electron Capture Radioisotopes, 36 Materials Science, Low-Level Radioactive Wastes, Nuclei, Alkaline Earth Isotopes, Hours Living Radioisotopes, Leaching

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
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Average