Phorbol ester and hydrogen peroxide synergistically induce the interaction of diacylglycerol kinase γ with the Src homology 2 and C1 domains of β2-chimaerin
doi: 10.1042/bj20070848
pmid: 17803461
Phorbol ester and hydrogen peroxide synergistically induce the interaction of diacylglycerol kinase γ with the Src homology 2 and C1 domains of β2-chimaerin
DGKγ (diacylglycerol kinase γ) was reported to interact with β2-chimaerin, a GAP (GTPase-activating protein) for Rac, in response to epidermal growth factor. Here we found that PMA and H2O2 also induced the interaction of DGKγ with β2-chimaerin. It is noteworthy that simultaneous addition of PMA and H2O2 synergistically enhanced the interaction. In this case, PMA was replaceable by DAG (diacylglycerol). The β2-chimaerin translocation from the cytoplasm to the plasma membrane caused by PMA plus H2O2 was further enhanced by the expression of DGKγ. Moreover, DGKγ apparently enhanced the β2-chimaerin GAP activity upon cell stimulation with PMA. PMA was found to be mainly required for a conversion of β2-chimaerin into an active form. On the other hand, H2O2 was suggested to induce a release of Zn2+ from the C1 domain of β2-chimaerin. By stepwise deletion analysis, we demonstrated that the SH2 (Src homology 2) and C1 domains of β2-chimaerin interacted with the N-terminal half of catalytic region of DGKγ. Unexpectedly, the SH2 domain of β2-chimaerin contributes to the interaction independently of phosphotyrosine. Taken together, these results suggest that the functional link between DGKγ and β2-chimaerin has a broad significance in response to a wide range of cell stimuli. Our work offers a novel mechanism of protein–protein interaction, that is, the phosphotyrosine-independent interaction of the SH2 domain acting in co-operation with the C1 domain.
Diacylglycerol Kinase, Hydrogen Peroxide, Catalysis, Neoplasm Proteins, Protein Structure, Tertiary, src Homology Domains, Zinc, COS Cells, Chlorocebus aethiops, Phorbol Esters, Animals, Humans, Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate, Gene Deletion, Protein Kinase C, Protein Binding
Diacylglycerol Kinase, Hydrogen Peroxide, Catalysis, Neoplasm Proteins, Protein Structure, Tertiary, src Homology Domains, Zinc, COS Cells, Chlorocebus aethiops, Phorbol Esters, Animals, Humans, Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate, Gene Deletion, Protein Kinase C, Protein Binding
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