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Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
Data sources: Crossref
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Deep intronic ‘mutations’ cause hemophilia A: application of next generation sequencing in patients without detectable mutation in F8 cDNA

Authors: B, Pezeshkpoor; N, Zimmer; N, Marquardt; I, Nanda; T, Haaf; U, Budde; J, Oldenburg; +1 Authors

Deep intronic ‘mutations’ cause hemophilia A: application of next generation sequencing in patients without detectable mutation in F8 cDNA

Abstract

In a small group of typical hemophilia A (HA) patients no mutations in the F8 coding sequence (cDNA) could be found. In the current study, we performed a systematic screening of genetic and non-genetic parameters associated with reduced FVIII:C levels in a group of mostly mild HA (only one moderate) patients with no detectable mutations in F8 cDNA.We determined FVIII and VWF activity and antigen levels and performed VWF-FVIII binding (VWF:FVIIIB) and VWF-collagen binding assays (VWF:CB) as well as VWF multimer analysis. VWF was completely sequenced to exclude mutations. The F8 locus, including the introns, was sequenced using overlapping long-range PCRs (LR-PCRs) combined with a next generation sequencing (NGS) approach. Moreover, the F8 mRNA was analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively by real-time PCR (qRT) and overlapping reverse transcription (RT) PCRs, respectively.All VWF tests were normal. The LR-PCRs demonstrated the integrity of the F8 locus. Eight unique polymorphisms were found in the patients, with two being recurrent. Furthermore, RT-PCRs analysis confirmed that two of the unique variants create detectable new cryptic splice sites in the patients that result in the introduction of intronic DNA sequences into the mRNA and create premature stop codons.By systematically excluding all possible causes of HA, we could with great certainty conclude that deep intronic mutations in F8, although rare, cause abnormal mRNA splicing, leading to mild HA.

Keywords

Male, DNA, Complementary, Factor VIII, X Chromosome Inactivation, Mutation, Humans, RNA, Messenger, Hemophilia A, Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction, Introns

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
69
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze