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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
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Stereospecific gating of functional motions in Pin1

Authors: Andrew T, Namanja; Xiaodong J, Wang; Bailing, Xu; Ana Y, Mercedes-Camacho; Kimberly A, Wilson; Felicia A, Etzkorn; Jeffrey W, Peng;

Stereospecific gating of functional motions in Pin1

Abstract

Pin1 is a modular enzyme that accelerates the cis - trans isomerization of phosphorylated-Ser/Thr-Pro (pS/T-P) motifs found in numerous signaling proteins regulating cell growth and neuronal survival. We have used NMR to investigate the interaction of Pin1 with three related ligands that include a pS-P substrate peptide, and two pS-P substrate analogue inhibitors locked in the cis and trans conformations. Specifically, we compared the ligand binding modes and binding-induced changes in Pin1 side-chain flexibility. The cis and trans binding modes differ, and produce different mobility in Pin1. The cis -locked inhibitor and substrate produced a loss of side-chain flexibility along an internal conduit of conserved hydrophobic residues, connecting the domain interface with the isomerase active site. The trans -locked inhibitor produces a weaker conduit response. Thus, the conduit response is stereoselective. We further show interactions between the peptidyl-prolyl isomerase and Trp-Trp (WW) domains amplify the conduit response, and alter binding properties at the remote peptidyl-prolyl isomerase active site. These results suggest that specific input conformations can gate dynamic changes that support intraprotein communication. Such gating may help control the propagation of chemical signals by Pin1, and other modular signaling proteins.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Models, Molecular, Protein Conformation, Amino Acid Motifs, Static Electricity, Stereoisomerism, In Vitro Techniques, Peptidylprolyl Isomerase, Binding, Competitive, Biophysical Phenomena, Recombinant Proteins, Substrate Specificity, NIMA-Interacting Peptidylprolyl Isomerase, Catalytic Domain, Humans, Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs, Enzyme Inhibitors, Phosphorylation, Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
76
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze