The occurrence of ‘bulbs’, a complex configuration of the vacuolar membrane, is affected by mutations of vacuolar SNARE and phospholipase in Arabidopsis
pmid: 21645145
The occurrence of ‘bulbs’, a complex configuration of the vacuolar membrane, is affected by mutations of vacuolar SNARE and phospholipase in Arabidopsis
SummaryThe plant vacuole fulfills a variety of functions, and is essential for plant growth and development. We previously identified complex and mobile structures on the continuous vacuolar membrane, which we refer to as ‘bulbs’. To ascertain their biological significance and function, we searched for markers associated with bulbs, and mutants that show abnormalities with respect to bulbs. We observed bulb‐like structures after expression of non‐membranous proteins as well as the functional soluble N‐ethylmaleimide‐sensitive factor attachment protein receptor (SNARE) molecules VAM3 and VTI11. Bulbs are formed in more tissues than previously reported, including flowering organs, suspension culture cells, endodermal cells in the flowering stem, and at very early stages of seed germination. Using existing and newly developed marker lines, we found that the frequency of bulb occurrence is significantly decreased in multiple shoot gravitropism (sgr) mutants, which are known to have a defect in vacuolar membrane properties in endodermal cells. Based on results with new marker lines, which enabled us to observe the process of bulb biogenesis, and analysis of the phenotypes of these mutants, we propose multiple mechanisms for bulb formation, one of which may be that used for formation of transvacuolar strands.
- National Institute of Health Pakistan
- National Institute of Infectious Diseases Japan
- RIKEN Japan
- RIKEN Advanced Science Institute Japan
- Nara Institute of Science and Technology Japan
Arabidopsis Proteins, Qa-SNARE Proteins, Cell Membrane, Green Fluorescent Proteins, Arabidopsis, Biological Transport, Germination, Qb-SNARE Proteins, Plant Roots, Plant Epidermis, Plant Leaves, Gravitropism, Phenotype, Phospholipases, Mutation, Seeds, Vacuoles, Flowering Tops, Biomarkers, Plant Shoots
Arabidopsis Proteins, Qa-SNARE Proteins, Cell Membrane, Green Fluorescent Proteins, Arabidopsis, Biological Transport, Germination, Qb-SNARE Proteins, Plant Roots, Plant Epidermis, Plant Leaves, Gravitropism, Phenotype, Phospholipases, Mutation, Seeds, Vacuoles, Flowering Tops, Biomarkers, Plant Shoots
5 Research products, page 1 of 1
- 2017IsRelatedTo
- 2017IsRelatedTo
- 2017IsRelatedTo
- IsSupplementTo
- 2017IsRelatedTo
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).34 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Top 10% impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10%
