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Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters
Article . 2007 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Dual acting antioxidant A1 adenosine receptor agonists

Authors: Gregg, Alison; Bottle, Steven; Devine, Shane; Figler, Heidi; Linden, Joel; White, Paul; Pouton, Colin; +2 Authors

Dual acting antioxidant A1 adenosine receptor agonists

Abstract

Herein we report the synthesis and biological evaluation of some potent and selective A(1) adenosine receptor agonists, which incorporate a functionalised linker attached to an antioxidant moiety. N(6)-(2,2,5,5-Tetramethylpyrrolidin-1-yloxyl-3-ylmethyl)adenosine (VCP28, 2e) proved to be an agonist with high affinity (K(i)=50nM) and good selectivity (A(3)/A(1) > or = 400) for the A(1) adenosine receptor. N(6)-[4-[2-[1,1,3,3-Tetramethylisoindolin-2-yloxyl-5-amido]ethyl]phenyl]adenosine (VCP102, 5a) has higher binding affinity (K(i)=7 nM), but lower selectivity (A(3)/A(1)= approximately 3). All compounds bind weakly (K(i)>1 microM) to A(2A) and A(2B) receptors. The combination of A(1) agonist activity and antioxidant activity has the potential to produce cardioprotective effects.

Keywords

Adenosine, Binding Sites, Cardiotonic Agents, Pyrrolidines, Myocardial Ischemia, Myocardial Reperfusion Injury, Isoindoles, Antioxidants, A1 Adenosine Receptor (A1AR) Agonist, Adenosine A1 Receptor Agonists, Cell Line, Rats, Structure-Activity Relationship, Xanthines, Animals, Indicators and Reagents, Myocytes, Cardiac, Antioxidant

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    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
21
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green