Plasmid DNA delivery into MDA-MB-453 cells mediated by recombinant Her-NLS fusion protein
Plasmid DNA delivery into MDA-MB-453 cells mediated by recombinant Her-NLS fusion protein
A major rate-limiting step in nonviral gene delivery is the entry of nucleic acids across various membrane barriers and eventually into the nucleus where it must be transcribed. Cell-penetrating peptides and proteins are employed to generate formulations that overcome these challenges to facilitate DNA delivery into cells efficiently. However, these are limited by their inability to deliver nucleic acids selectively due to lack of specificity because they deliver to both cancer and normal cells. In this study, through modular design, we generated a recombinant fusion protein designated as Her-nuclear localization sequence (Her-NLS), where heregulin-α (Her), a targeting moiety, was cloned in frame with cationic NLS peptide to obtain a cell-specific targeting biomolecule for nucleic acid delivery. The heregulin-α(1) isoform possesses the epidermal growth factor-like domain and binds to HER2/3 heterodimers which are overexpressed in certain breast cancers. Purified recombinant Her-NLS fusion protein binds plasmid DNA and specifically transfects MDA-MB-453 cells overexpressing the epidermal growth factor receptors HER2/3 in vitro. The approach described would also permit replacement of heregulin ligand with other targeting moieties that would be suited to cell-specific nucleic acid delivery mediated via receptor-ligand interactions.
- Council of Scientific and Industrial Research India
- Council for Scientific and Industrial Research South Africa
- Transfaction (United Kingdom) United Kingdom
- Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology India
Medicine (General), Base Sequence, Receptor, ErbB-2, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Green Fluorescent Proteins, Molecular Sequence Data, Nuclear Localization Signals, Breast Neoplasms, Genetic Therapy, Transfection, R5-920, Drug Delivery Systems, Nanomedicine, International Journal of Nanomedicine, Cell Line, Tumor, Humans, Female, Amino Acid Sequence, Rapid Communication, DNA Primers, Plasmids
Medicine (General), Base Sequence, Receptor, ErbB-2, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Green Fluorescent Proteins, Molecular Sequence Data, Nuclear Localization Signals, Breast Neoplasms, Genetic Therapy, Transfection, R5-920, Drug Delivery Systems, Nanomedicine, International Journal of Nanomedicine, Cell Line, Tumor, Humans, Female, Amino Acid Sequence, Rapid Communication, DNA Primers, Plasmids
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