Crucial role of SLP-76 and ADAP for neutrophil recruitment in mouse kidney ischemia-reperfusion injury
Crucial role of SLP-76 and ADAP for neutrophil recruitment in mouse kidney ischemia-reperfusion injury
Neutrophils trigger inflammation-induced acute kidney injury (AKI), a frequent and potentially lethal occurrence in humans. Molecular mechanisms underlying neutrophil recruitment to sites of inflammation have proved elusive. In this study, we demonstrate that SLP-76 (SH2 domain–containing leukocyte phosphoprotein of 76 kD) and ADAP (adhesion and degranulation promoting adaptor protein) are involved in E-selectin–mediated integrin activation and slow leukocyte rolling, which promotes ischemia-reperfusion–induced AKI in mice. By using genetically engineered mice and transduced Slp76−/− primary leukocytes, we demonstrate that ADAP as well as two N-terminal–located tyrosines and the SH2 domain of SLP-76 are required for downstream signaling and slow leukocyte rolling. The Tec family kinase Bruton tyrosine kinase is downstream of SLP-76 and, together with ADAP, regulates PI3Kγ (phosphoinositide 3-kinase–γ)- and PLCγ2 (phospholipase Cγ2)-dependent pathways. Blocking both pathways completely abolishes integrin affinity and avidity regulation. Thus, SLP-76 and ADAP are involved in E-selectin–mediated integrin activation and neutrophil recruitment to inflamed kidneys, which may underlie the development of life-threatening ischemia-reperfusion–induced AKI in humans.
- University of California, San Francisco United States
- Max Planck Society Germany
- University of California System United States
- University of Münster Germany
- Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg Germany
Integrins, Kidney Disease, Biomedical and clinical sciences, Neutrophils, Immunology, Genetic Vectors, 610, Mice, Transgenic, Peritonitis, Inbred C57BL, Kidney, Medical and Health Sciences, Transgenic, Article, Cell Line, Transduction, Mice, Genetic, Cell Line, Tumor, 616, Health Sciences, Agammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine Kinase, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Animals, Class Ib Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase, Humans, Leukocyte Rolling, Aetiology, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Tumor, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Phospholipase C gamma, Signal Transducing, Adaptor Proteins, Health sciences, Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, Phosphoproteins, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Retroviridae, Thioglycolates, Reperfusion Injury, E-Selectin
Integrins, Kidney Disease, Biomedical and clinical sciences, Neutrophils, Immunology, Genetic Vectors, 610, Mice, Transgenic, Peritonitis, Inbred C57BL, Kidney, Medical and Health Sciences, Transgenic, Article, Cell Line, Transduction, Mice, Genetic, Cell Line, Tumor, 616, Health Sciences, Agammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine Kinase, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Animals, Class Ib Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase, Humans, Leukocyte Rolling, Aetiology, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Tumor, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Phospholipase C gamma, Signal Transducing, Adaptor Proteins, Health sciences, Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, Phosphoproteins, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Retroviridae, Thioglycolates, Reperfusion Injury, E-Selectin
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