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SAP102 Mediates Synaptic Clearance of NMDA Receptors

Authors: Chen, Bo-Shiun; Gray, John A; Sanz-Clemente, Antonio; Wei, Zhe; Thomas, Eleanor V; Nicoll, Roger A; Roche, Katherine W;

SAP102 Mediates Synaptic Clearance of NMDA Receptors

Abstract

Membrane-associated guanylate kinases (MAGUKs) are the major family of scaffolding proteins at the postsynaptic density. The PSD-MAGUK subfamily, which includes PSD-95, PSD-93, SAP97, and SAP102, is well accepted to be primarily involved in the synaptic anchoring of numerous proteins, including N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs). Notably, the synaptic targeting of NMDARs depends on the binding of the PDZ ligand on the GluN2B subunit to MAGUK PDZ domains, as disruption of this interaction dramatically decreases NMDAR surface and synaptic expression. We recently reported a secondary interaction between SAP102 and GluN2B, in addition to the PDZ interaction. Here, we identify two critical residues on GluN2B responsible for the non-PDZ binding to SAP102. Strikingly, either mutation of these critical residues or knockdown of endogenous SAP102 can rescue the defective surface expression and synaptic localization of PDZ binding-deficient GluN2B. These data reveal an unexpected, nonscaffolding role for SAP102 in the synaptic clearance of GluN2B-containing NMDARs.

Keywords

QH301-705.5, Cells, Medical Physiology, 610, PDZ Domains, Small Interfering, Transfection, Hippocampus, Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Mice, Two-Hybrid System Techniques, Receptors, Animals, Humans, Amino Acid Sequence, Biology (General), Phosphorylation, RNA, Small Interfering, Cells, Cultured, Cultured, Nuclear Proteins, Biological Sciences, Rats, Biological sciences, HEK293 Cells, Mutation, RNA, RNA Interference, Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Sprague-Dawley, Guanylate Kinases, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate, Protein Binding, Transcription Factors

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
69
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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