Regulation of Heterochromatin Transcription by Snail1/LOXL2 during Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition
pmid: 24239292
handle: 10230/25287 , 11858/00-001M-0000-002B-88DA-9
Regulation of Heterochromatin Transcription by Snail1/LOXL2 during Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition
Although heterochromatin is enriched with repressive traits, it is also actively transcribed, giving rise to large amounts of noncoding RNAs. Although these RNAs are responsible for the formation and maintenance of heterochromatin, little is known about how their transcription is regulated. Here, we show that the Snail1 transcription factor represses mouse pericentromeric transcription, acting through the H3K4 deaminase LOXL2. Since Snail1 plays a key role in the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), we analyzed the regulation of heterochromatin transcription in this process. At the onset of EMT, one of the major structural heterochromatin proteins, HP1α, is transiently released from heterochromatin foci in a Snail1/LOXL2-dependent manner, concomitantly with a downregulation of major satellite transcription. Moreover, preventing the downregulation of major satellite transcripts compromised the migratory and invasive behavior of mesenchymal cells. We propose that Snail1 regulates heterochromatin transcription through LOXL2, thus creating the favorable transcriptional state necessary for completing EMT.
- Universitat Pompeu Fabra Spain
- Max Planck Society Germany
- MRC London Institute of Medical Sciences United Kingdom
- Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques Spain
- Imperial College London United Kingdom
Heterocromatina, Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition, Transcription, Genetic, Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone, Down-Regulation, Cell Biology, Cell Line, Histones, Mesoderm, Mice, HEK293 Cells, Chromobox Protein Homolog 5, Factors de transcripció, Heterochromatin, Animals, Humans, Amino Acid Oxidoreductases, Snail Family Transcription Factors, Molecular Biology, Proteïnes, Transcription Factors
Heterocromatina, Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition, Transcription, Genetic, Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone, Down-Regulation, Cell Biology, Cell Line, Histones, Mesoderm, Mice, HEK293 Cells, Chromobox Protein Homolog 5, Factors de transcripció, Heterochromatin, Animals, Humans, Amino Acid Oxidoreductases, Snail Family Transcription Factors, Molecular Biology, Proteïnes, Transcription Factors
7 Research products, page 1 of 1
- 2017IsRelatedTo
- 2017IsRelatedTo
- IsSupplementTo
- 2018IsRelatedTo
- 2017IsRelatedTo
- 2017IsRelatedTo
- 2017IsRelatedTo
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).95 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 1% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Top 10% impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10%
