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The Journal of Immunology
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
License: OUP Standard Publication Reuse
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FcRγ-Chain ITAM Signaling Is Critically Required for Cross-Presentation of Soluble Antibody–Antigen Complexes by Dendritic Cells

Authors: Boross, Peter; van Montfoort, Nadine; Stapels, Daphne A C; van der Poel, Cees E; Bertens, Christian; Meeldijk, Jan; Jansen, J H Marco; +4 Authors

FcRγ-Chain ITAM Signaling Is Critically Required for Cross-Presentation of Soluble Antibody–Antigen Complexes by Dendritic Cells

Abstract

Abstract The uptake of Ag–Ab immune complexes (IC) after the ligation of activating FcγR on dendritic cells (DC) leads to 100 times more efficient Ag presentation than the uptake of free Ags. FcγRs were reported to facilitate IC uptake and simultaneously induce cellular activation that drives DC maturation and mediates efficient T cell activation. Activating FcγRs elicit intracellular signaling via the ITAM domain of the associated FcRγ-chain. Studies with FcRγ-chain knockout (FcRγ−/−) mice reported FcRγ-chain ITAM signaling to be responsible for enhancing both IC uptake and DC maturation. However, FcRγ-chain is also required for surface expression of activating FcγRs, hampering the dissection of ITAM-dependent and independent FcγR functions in FcRγ−/− DCs. In this work, we studied the role of FcRγ-chain ITAM signaling using DCs from NOTAM mice that express normal surface levels of activating FcγR, but lack functional ITAM signaling. IC uptake by bone marrow–derived NOTAM DCs was reduced compared with wild-type DCs, but was not completely absent as in FcRγ−/− DCs. In NOTAM DCs, despite the uptake of ICs, both MHC class I and MHC class II Ag presentation was completely abrogated similar to FcRγ−/− DCs. Secretion of cytokines, upregulation of costimulatory molecules, and Ag degradation were abrogated in NOTAM DCs in response to FcγR ligation. Cross-presentation using splenic NOTAM DCs and prolonged incubation with OVA-IC was also abrogated. Interestingly, in this setup, proliferation of CD4+ OT-II cells was induced by NOTAM DCs. We conclude that FcRγ-chain ITAM signaling facilitates IC uptake and is essentially required for cross-presentation, but not for MHC class II Ag presentation.

Keywords

CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes, Mice, Knockout, Histocompatibility Antigens Class I, Receptors, IgG, Histocompatibility Antigens Class II, Cell Differentiation, Mice, Transgenic, Antigen-Antibody Complex, Dendritic Cells, Lymphocyte Activation, Endocytosis, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Cross-Priming, Antigens, CD, Animals, Cells, Cultured, Signal Transduction

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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    30
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
30
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
bronze