Crystal structure of the tyrosine kinase domain of the hepatocyte growth factor receptor c-Met and its complex with the microbial alkaloid K-252a
Crystal structure of the tyrosine kinase domain of the hepatocyte growth factor receptor c-Met and its complex with the microbial alkaloid K-252a
The protooncogene c-met codes for the hepatocyte growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase. Binding of its ligand, hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor, stimulates receptor autophosphorylation, which leads to pleiotropic downstream signaling events in epithelial cells, including cell growth, motility, and invasion. These events are mediated by interaction of cytoplasmic effectors, generally through Src homology 2 (SH2) domains, with two phosphotyrosine-containing sequence motifs in the unique C-terminal tail of c-Met (supersite). There is a strong link between aberrant c-Met activity and oncogenesis, which makes this kinase an important cancer drug target. The furanosylated indolocarbazole K-252a belongs to a family of microbial alkaloids that also includes staurosporine. It was recently shown to be a potent inhibitor of c-Met. Here we report the crystal structures of an unphosphorylated c-Met kinase domain harboring a human cancer mutation and its complex with K-252a at 1.8-Å resolution. The structure follows the well established architecture of protein kinases. It adopts a unique, inhibitory conformation of the activation loop, a catalytically noncompetent orientation of helix αC, and reveals the complete C-terminal docking site. The first SH2-binding motif ( 1349 YVHV) adopts an extended conformation, whereas the second motif ( 1356 YVNV), a binding site for Grb2-SH2, folds as a type II β-turn. The intermediate portion of the supersite ( 1353 NATY) assumes a type I β-turn conformation as in an Shc–phosphotyrosine binding domain peptide complex. K-252a is bound in the adenosine pocket with an analogous binding mode to those observed in previously reported structures of protein kinases in complex with staurosporine.
- Novartis (Italy) Italy
- University of Oxford United Kingdom
Models, Molecular, Binding Sites, Protein Conformation, Carbazoles, Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met, Crystallography, X-Ray, Sensitivity and Specificity, Recombinant Proteins, Indole Alkaloids, Methionine, Amino Acid Sequence, Cloning, Molecular, Enzyme Inhibitors
Models, Molecular, Binding Sites, Protein Conformation, Carbazoles, Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met, Crystallography, X-Ray, Sensitivity and Specificity, Recombinant Proteins, Indole Alkaloids, Methionine, Amino Acid Sequence, Cloning, Molecular, Enzyme Inhibitors
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