Negative evidence for a role of APH1B T27I variant in Alzheimer’s disease
doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddaa017
pmid: 31995180
Negative evidence for a role of APH1B T27I variant in Alzheimer’s disease
Abstract γ-secretase is a macromolecular complex that catalyzes intramembranous hydrolysis of more than 100 membrane-bound substrates. The complex is composed of presenilin (PS1 or PS2), anterior pharynx defect-1 (APH-1), nicastrin (NCT) and PEN-2 and early-onset; autosomal dominant forms of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) are caused by inheritance of mutations of PS. No mutations in genes encoding NCT, or PEN-2 have been identified to date that cause AD. In this regard, a large genetic meta-analysis of four cohorts consisting of more than 600 000 individuals identified a common missense variant, rs117618017 in the APH1B gene that results in a T27I mutation, as a novel genome-wide significant locus. In order to confirm the findings that rs117618017 is associated with risk of AD, we performed a genetic screen from deep whole genome sequencing of the large NIMH family-based Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) dataset. In parallel, we sought to uncover potential molecular mechanism(s) by which APH-1B T27I might be associated with AD by generating stable HEK293 cell lines, wherein endogenous APH-1A and APH-1B expression was silenced and into which either the wild type APH-1B or the APH-1B T27I variant was stably expressed. We then tested the impact of expressing either the wild type APH-1B or the APH-1B T27I variant on γ-secretase processing of human APP, the murine Notch derivative mNΔE and human neuregulin-1. We now report that we fail to confirm the association of rs1047552 with AD in our cohort and that cells expressing the APH-1B T27I variant show no discernable impact on the γ-secretase processing of established substrates compared with cells expressing wild-type APH-1B.
- Massachusetts General Hospital United States
- University of Chicago United States
- Harvard University United States
HEK293 Cells, Alzheimer Disease, Endopeptidases, Mutation, Humans, Membrane Proteins, Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Protein Binding
HEK293 Cells, Alzheimer Disease, Endopeptidases, Mutation, Humans, Membrane Proteins, Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Protein Binding
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