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Acta Crystallographica Section D Structural Biology
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
License: IUCr Copyright and Licensing Policy
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Structural insights into the role of the N-terminus in the activation and function of extracellular serine protease fromStaphylococcus epidermidis

Authors: Kartik Manne; Sthanam V. L. Narayana;

Structural insights into the role of the N-terminus in the activation and function of extracellular serine protease fromStaphylococcus epidermidis

Abstract

Extracellular serine protease (Esp) fromStaphylococcus epidermidisis a glutamyl endopeptidase that inhibits the growth and formation ofS. aureusbiofilms. Previously, crystal structures of the matured and active Esp have been determined. Interestingly, many of the staphylococcal glutamyl endopeptidase zymogens, including V8 fromStaphylococcus aureusand Esp fromS. epidermidis, contain unusually long pro-peptide segments; however, their function is not known. With the aim of elucidating the function of these pro-peptide segments, crystal structures of the Esp zymogen (Pro-Esp) and its variants were determined. It was observed that the N-terminus of the Pro-Esp crystal structure is flexible and is not associated with the main body of the enzyme, unlike in the known active Esp structure. In addition, the loops that border the putative substrate-binding pocket of Pro-Esp are flexible and disordered; the structural components that are responsible for enzyme specificity and efficiency in serine proteases are disordered in Pro-Esp. However, the N-terminal locked Pro-Esp variants exhibit a rigid substrate-binding pocket similar to the active Esp structure and regain activity. These structural studies highlight the role of the N-terminus in stabilizing the structural components responsible for the activity and specificity of staphylococcal glutamyl endopeptidases.

Keywords

Bacterial Proteins, Protein Conformation, Serine Endopeptidases, Staphylococcus epidermidis

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
bronze