Drosophila Gain-of-Function Mutant RTK Torso Triggers Ectopic Dpp and STAT Signaling
Drosophila Gain-of-Function Mutant RTK Torso Triggers Ectopic Dpp and STAT Signaling
Abstract Overactivation of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) has been linked to tumorigenesis. To understand how a hyperactivated RTK functions differently from wild-type RTK, we conducted a genome-wide systematic survey for genes that are required for signaling by a gain-of-function mutant Drosophila RTK Torso (Tor). We screened chromosomal deficiencies for suppression of a gain-of-function mutation tor (torGOF), which led to the identification of 26 genomic regions that, when in half dosage, suppressed the defects caused by torGOF. Testing of candidate genes in these regions revealed many genes known to be involved in Tor signaling (such as those encoding the Ras-MAPK cassette, adaptor and structural molecules of RTK signaling, and downstream target genes of Tor), confirming the specificity of this genetic screen. Importantly, this screen also identified components of the TGFβ (Dpp) and JAK/STAT pathways as being required for TorGOF signaling. Specifically, we found that reducing the dosage of thickveins (tkv), Mothers against dpp (Mad), or STAT92E (aka marelle), respectively, suppressed torGOF phenotypes. Furthermore, we demonstrate that in torGOF embryos, dpp is ectopically expressed and thus may contribute to the patterning defects. These results demonstrate an essential requirement of noncanonical signaling pathways for a persistently activated RTK to cause pathological defects in an organism.
- University of Rochester Medical Center United States
DNA-Binding Proteins, STAT Transcription Factors, Mutation, Temperature, Trans-Activators, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, Drosophila, Signal Transduction
DNA-Binding Proteins, STAT Transcription Factors, Mutation, Temperature, Trans-Activators, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, Drosophila, Signal Transduction
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